Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 37, NWS Topeka, KS

May 16, 1991Ellsworth County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this tornado warning at May 16, 1991, 1:37 PM CDT for Ellsworth County, Kansas. It was in force for 53 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 1991, 1:37 PM CDT (18:37 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 1991, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Ellsworth County, KS

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1991-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1548 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1991-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1548 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCNK 161838
TORCNK
KSC053-161930-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
137 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CONCORDIA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  230 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN CENTRAL KANSAS
 
   ...ELLSWORTH COUNTY
 
AT 135 PM CDT...THE ELLSWORTH SHERRIF REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADOS 30
MILES NORTHEAST OF GREAT BEND NEAR LORRAINE. THIS STORM WAS MOVING
NORTH AT 30 MPH AND WILL BE NEAR ELLSWORTH BY 2PM. IF YOU ARE NEAR
THIS STORM TAKE COVER.
 
THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS STORM.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF AVAILABLE.
OTHERWISE... GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A
STURDIER BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LASTv RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH
OR LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.
 
FREDERICK

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 16, 12:40 PM CDT, 57 minutes before
KSZ007-008-010-011-161830-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
1239 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991

...TORNADO WATCH #342 HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR OZBORNE...SMITH...RUSSELL...
AND BARTON COUNTIES OF CENTRAL AND NORTHCENTRAL KANSAS UNTIL 8PM TONIGHT...

AT 1235PM...RADAR SHOWED AN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS...THAT WAS RAPIDLY
DEVELOPING AND EXTENDED FROM 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HUTCHINSON...TO NEAR
GOODLAND KANSAS. THEY WERE MOVING NORTH-NO_RTHEAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.

THESE STORMS MAY CONTAIN VERY HEAVY RAIN...HAIL...HIGH WINDS...AND
POSSIBLE TORNADOS.

STAY AWARE OF WEATHER CONDITIONS IN YOUR AREA AND LISTEN TO RADIO OR
T.V. FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION.

JF
Special weather statement, May 16, 1:08 PM CDT, 29 minutes before
KSZ007-008-010-011-161915-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
107 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991

AT 105PM CDT...RADAR SHOWED DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS 15 MILES
NORTHWEST OF GREAT BEND NEAR OLMITZ AND 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GREAT
BEND. THESE THUNDERSTORMS LIKELY CONTAIN VERY HEAVY RAIN AND SMALL
HAIL AND WERE MOVING TO THE NORTH AT 30 MPH.

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR BARTON...RUSSELL...OSBORNE AND SMITH
COUNTIES UNTIL 8PM TONIGHT.

IF YOU ARE IN OR NEAR THE WATCH AREA STAY AWARE OF CURRENT WEATHER
CONDITIONS AND BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER IF THREATENING WEATHER
APPROACHES.

JF

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 2:46 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPRussell44 min
May 16, 2:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa25 min
May 16, 3:00 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLincoln, Mitchell, Osborne33 min
May 16, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud50 min
May 16, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell28 min
May 16, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay46 min
May 16, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington52 min
May 16, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud46 min
May 16, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington31 min
May 16, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBarton33 min
May 16, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPBarton48 min
May 16, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall42 min
May 16, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell41 min
May 16, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPBarton, Ellsworth, Rice47 min
May 16, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell43 min
May 16, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLincoln43 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.