Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 113, NWS Topeka, KS

May 16, 1991Ottawa County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 16, 1991, 2:50 PM CDT for Ottawa County, Kansas. It was in force for 25 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 1991, 2:50 PM CDT (19:50 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 1991, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
25 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Ottawa County, KS

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 16, 3:05 PM CDTHail 1Ottawa, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1991-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 676 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1991-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
676 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
762 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCNK 161950
SVRCNK
KSC143-162015-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
250 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CONCORDIA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  315 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS
 
   ...OTTAWA COUNTY
 
AT 248PM...RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WITH LARGE HAIL
20 MILES NORTH OF SALINA NEAR BENNINGTON MOVING NORTH AT 30 MPH. THIS
STORM WILL BE NEAR LAMAR BY 315PM.
 
 
 
 
A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA.  REMEMBER
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES
WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM.  IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH YOU SHOULD
PREPARE FOR DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...LARGE HAIL...AND
DEADLY LIGHTNING.  PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
JF

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 16, 12:40 PM CDT, 2 hours 10 minutes before
KSZ007-008-010-011-161830-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
1239 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991

...TORNADO WATCH #342 HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR OZBORNE...SMITH...RUSSELL...
AND BARTON COUNTIES OF CENTRAL AND NORTHCENTRAL KANSAS UNTIL 8PM TONIGHT...

AT 1235PM...RADAR SHOWED AN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS...THAT WAS RAPIDLY
DEVELOPING AND EXTENDED FROM 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HUTCHINSON...TO NEAR
GOODLAND KANSAS. THEY WERE MOVING NORTH-NO_RTHEAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.

THESE STORMS MAY CONTAIN VERY HEAVY RAIN...HAIL...HIGH WINDS...AND
POSSIBLE TORNADOS.

STAY AWARE OF WEATHER CONDITIONS IN YOUR AREA AND LISTEN TO RADIO OR
T.V. FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION.

JF
Special weather statement, May 16, 1:08 PM CDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
KSZ007-008-010-011-161915-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
107 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991

AT 105PM CDT...RADAR SHOWED DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS 15 MILES
NORTHWEST OF GREAT BEND NEAR OLMITZ AND 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GREAT
BEND. THESE THUNDERSTORMS LIKELY CONTAIN VERY HEAVY RAIN AND SMALL
HAIL AND WERE MOVING TO THE NORTH AT 30 MPH.

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR BARTON...RUSSELL...OSBORNE AND SMITH
COUNTIES UNTIL 8PM TONIGHT.

IF YOU ARE IN OR NEAR THE WATCH AREA STAY AWARE OF CURRENT WEATHER
CONDITIONS AND BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER IF THREATENING WEATHER
APPROACHES.

JF
Special weather statement, May 16, 2:34 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
KSZ013-014-015-016-162030-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
232 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 345 IS IN EFFECT FOR THE WESTERN PART OF NORTHEAST
KANSAS TILL 9 PM THIS EVENING.

AT 230 PM A SHOWERS WAS LOCATED 20 MILES SOUTH OF OTTAWA OVER
SOUTHEASTERN ANDERSON COUNTY. MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTH AT 10 TO 15
MILES AN HOUR.

CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR THE DEVELOLPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS. BE ALERT
IF SEVERE WEATHER IS INDICATED BE PREPARTED TO MOVE TO A PLACE OF
SAFTEY.

RWC
Special weather statement, May 16, 2:39 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
KSZ007-008-010-011-162045-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
238 PM CDT THU MAY 16 1991

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL OF CENTRAL AND NORTHCENTRAL
KANSAS UNTIL 8PM CDT TONIGHT...

AT 236PM...AN AREA OF RAPIDLY DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS...SOME WITH
VERY HEAVY RAIN AND HAIL WERE LOCATED MOSTLY WEST OF A LINE FROM 20
MILES NORTHWEST OF CONCORDIA NEAR MANKATO...TO JUST WEST OF SALINA.
THE STRONGEST STORMS WERE LOCATED 5 MILES WEST OF SALINA AND 50 MILES
WEST OF CONCORDIA NEAR HARLAN. THESE STORMS WERE ALL MOVING NORTH AT
30 MPH.

STAY AWARE AND ALERT AND STAY UP WITH CURRENT WEATHER INFORMATION.
LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR THE LATEST WARNINGS AND STATEMENTS.

JF

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 1:37 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPEllsworth53 min
May 16, 2:46 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPRussell44 min
May 16, 3:00 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLincoln, Mitchell, Osborne33 min
May 16, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud50 min
May 16, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell28 min
May 16, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay46 min
May 16, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington52 min
May 16, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud46 min
May 16, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington31 min
May 16, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBarton33 min
May 16, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPBarton48 min
May 16, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall42 min
May 16, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell41 min
May 16, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPBarton, Ellsworth, Rice47 min
May 16, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell43 min
May 16, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLincoln43 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.