Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 39, NWS Springfield, MO

May 4, 1991Vernon County, Missouri

NWS Springfield, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 4, 1991, 8:47 PM CDT for Vernon County, Missouri. It was in force for 28 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 1991, 8:47 PM CDT (01:47 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 1991, 9:15 PM CDT
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Springfield, MO
Area
Whole counties

County Vernon County, MO

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 4, 8:50 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 52Vernon, MO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KUMN), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1991-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2434 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1991-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2434 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1078 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
8.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 4, 6:58 PM CDT, 1 hour 49 minutes before
MOZ015-016-019-020-021-050045-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
655 PM CDT SAT MAY 4 1991

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT FOR MUCH OF SOUTHWEST
MISSOURI...

RADAR AT 650 PM SHOWED NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS.  THE STORMS WERE MOVING NORTHEAST 35 MPH.  THE
THUNDERSTORMS HAD ENTERED WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI NORTH OF VERNON
COUNTY.

THE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHEA*ST OKLAHOMA WILL MOVE INTO THE SOUTHWEST
PART OF MISSOURI BY 800 PM.

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 276 IS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT FOR MUCH OF SOUTHWEST
MISSOURI INCLUDING THE CITIES OF JOPLIN AND SPRINGFIELD.

LEE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Springfield, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald55 min
May 4, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon55 min
May 4, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald58 min
May 4, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald, Newton60 min
May 4, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Jasper60 min
May 4, 10:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Lawrence58 min
May 4, 10:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPolk58 min
May 4, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Lawrence56 min
May 4, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPolk56 min
May 4, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene56 min
May 5, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas19 min
May 5, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Webster69 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.