Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 5, NWS Lubbock, TX

May 7, 1991Lubbock County, Texas

NWS Lubbock, TX issued this tornado warning at May 7, 1991, 8:38 PM CDT for Lubbock County, Texas. It was in force for 42 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 7, 1991, 8:38 PM CDT (01:38 UTC)
Expired
May 7, 1991, 9:20 PM CDT
In force
42 min
Issued by
NWS Lubbock, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Lubbock County, TX

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 7, 8:38 PM CDTTornado F0Lubbock, TX
May 7, 9:00 PM CDTHail 1.75Lubbock, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1991-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 700 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1991-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
700 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2207 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 7, 3:25 PM CDT, 5 hours 13 minutes before
TXZ007>012-072130-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
325 PM CDT TUE MAY 7 1991

...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED RAPIDLY OVER THE PANHANDLE AND SOUTH
   PLAINS...

AT 320 PM CDT LUBBOCK RADAR SHOWED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...SOME
STRONG...SCATTERED OVER THE NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF THE SOUTH PLAINS
AND THE SOUTH CENTRAL PORTION OF THE TEXAS PANHANDLE.

MOVEMENT WAS NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

THE STRONGER STORMS IN THE SOUTH PLAINS WERE LOCATED IN LAMB COUNTY.
OTHER STRONG STORMS WERE LOCATED IN THE ADJACENT COUNTIES OF THE
SOUTH CENTRAL PANHANDLE.

THE STRONGER STORMS WILL LIKELY PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAIN...FREQUENT
LIGHTNING...GUSTY WINDS AND POSSIBLY HAIL.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR LISTEN TO YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR
TV STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER INFORMATION.
Special weather statement, May 7, 3:53 PM CDT, 4 hours 45 minutes before
TXZ007-008-009-010-011-012-072200-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
352 PM CDT TUE MAY 7 1991

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE EASTERN TWO-THIRDS
OF THE SOUTH PLAINS UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS TUESDAY EVENING...

AT 345 PM RADAR SHOWED SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW STRONG THUNDER-
STORMS FROM THE NORTHWEST PORTION OF THE SOUTH PLAINS INTO THE
SOUTH CENTRAL PORTION OF THE PANHANDLE.  THE STRONGER STORMS IN THE
SOUTH PLAINS WERE IN LAMB COUNTY.  OTHER SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
WERE SCATTERED ACROSS NORTHEASTERN FLOYD AND SOUTHERN YOAKUM
COUNTIES.

MOVEMENT OF ALL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WAS NORTHEAST AT 25 MILES
AN HOUR.

BRIEF HEAVY RAIN...STRpONG WIND...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND SOME HAIL
MAY BE EXPECTED WITH PASSAGE OF THE STRONGER STORMS.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR LISTEN TO YOUR LOCAL RADIO
OR TV STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER INFORMATION.
Special weather statement, May 7, 4:54 PM CDT, 3 hours 44 minutes before
TXZ007-008-009-010-011-012-072300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
454 PM CDT TUE MAY 7 1991

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE EASTERN TWO-THIRDS
OF THE SOUTH PLAINS UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS TUESDAY EVENING...

AT 450 PM RADAR INDICTAED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...SOME WITH
HEAVY RAINFALL...EXTENDING SOUTHWARD FROM THE PANHANDLE THROUGH THE
SOUTH PLAINS AND INTO THE PERMIAN BASIN.  THE STRONGER STORMS IN THE
SOUTH PLAINS WERE IN EASTERN LAMB AND WESTERN HALE COUNTIES.

MOVEMENT OF ALL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WAS NORTHEAST AT 25 MILES
AN HOUR.

IN ADDITION TO BRIEF HEAVY RAIN THE STRONGER STORMS MAY PRODUCE HAIL...
DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND STRONG WIND.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR LISTEN TO YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR TV
STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER INFORMATION.
Special weather statement, May 7, 6:21 PM CDT, 2 hours 17 minutes before
TXZ007-008-009-010-011-012-080020-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
620 PM CDT TUE MAY 7 1991

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE EASTERN TWO-THIRDS
OF THE SOUTH PLAINS UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS TUESDAY EVENING...

AT 615 PM RADAR INDICATED SHOWERS AND A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
CENTRAL SECTIONS OF THE SOUTH PLAINS.  THE STRONGER STORMS IN THE SOUTH
PLAINS WERE IN EASTERN HALE COUNTY...AND NORTHEAST LUBBOCK COUNTY.
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE ALSO WIDELUY SCATTERED OVER GARZA
COUNTY IN THE SOUTHEAST PORTION OF THE SOUTH PLAINS.

MOVEMENT OF ALL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WAS NORTHEAST AT 25 MILES
AN HOUR.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR LISTEN TO YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR
TV STATION FOR LATER STATEMENTS OR POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lubbock, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 7, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby45 min
May 7, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLubbock51 min
May 7, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBGarza55 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.