Alert archive / Georgia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 7, NWS Atlanta, GA

February 13, 1991Murray County, Georgia

NWS Atlanta, GA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 13, 1991, 11:37 PM EST for Murray County, Georgia. It was in force for 38 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 13, 1991, 11:37 PM EST (04:37 UTC)
Expired
Feb 14, 1991, 12:15 AM EST
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Atlanta, GA
Area
Whole counties

County Murray County, GA

The nearest sounding before it

Athens Municipal, GA (KAHN), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Athens Municipal, GA at 00:00Z on 1991-02-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Athens Municipal, GA at 00:00Z on 1991-02-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 560 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
587 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
560 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
718 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KATL 140438
SVRATL
GAC213-140515-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ATLANTA  GA
1137 PM EST WED FEB 13 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ATLANTA  HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1215 AM EST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTHWEST GEORGIA
 
   ...NORTHERN MURRAY COUNTY
 
AT 1135 PM EST RADAR SHOWED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ON THE
GEORGIA/TENNESSEE BORDER 15 MILES EAST OF CHATTANOOGA. THIS
STORM HAS BEEN PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WINDS.
 
THE STORM SHOULD CROSS THE NORTHERN PORTION OF MURRAY
COUNTY NORTH OF CHATSWORTH. IT WAS MOVING SOUTHEAST AT
AROUND 50 MPH.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO
DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Feb 13, 11:08 PM EST, 29 minutes before
GAZ001-002-140600-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ATLANTA  GA
1110 PM EST WED FEB 13 1991

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS AIMING AT EXTREME NORTH GEORGIA...

AT 11 PM EST RADAR SHOWED A BAND OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS
IN EXTREME SOUTHEAST TENNESSEE. SOME OF THE STORMS HAVE BEEN
SEVERE...PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AT 11 PM THE STORMS WERE IN THE CHATTANOOGA AREA MOVING
SOUTHEAST AT AROUND 50 MPH. AT THIS SPEED THE STORMS WILL
MOVE INTO THE CHATSWORTH...ELLIJAY AND BLUE RIDGE AREAS
BEFORE MIDNIGHT.

RESIDENTS OF MURRAY...FANNIN...AND GILMER COUNTIES...ESPECIALLY
THOSE LIVING IN AREAS CLOSE TO THE TENNESSEE BORDER...SHOULD
BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER QUICKLY IF THREATENING WEATHER
APPROACHES.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Atlanta, GA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 13, 11:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCLumpkin, Union67 min
Feb 13, 11:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin32 min
Feb 14, 12:35 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCTowns, Union55 min
Feb 14, 12:35 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCRabun55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Georgia, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.