Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 3, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 9, 1991Dimmit County, Zavala County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this tornado warning at Apr 9, 1991, 3:29 PM CDT for Dimmit County, Zavala County, Texas. It was in force for 31 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 1991, 3:29 PM CDT (20:29 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 1991, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Dimmit County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1991-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2464 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1991-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2464 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
748 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 092030
TORSAT
TXC127-507-092100-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANTONIO TX
329 PM CDT TUE APR 9 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  400 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
 
IN SOUTH TEXAS
          ...NORTHERN DIMMIT...SOUTHERN ZAVALA
 
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO FROM A
THUNDERSTORM ABOUT 5 MILES NORTHWEST OF CARRIZO SPRINGS IN NORTHERN
DIMMIT COUNTY. MOVEMENT WAS SLOWLY SOUTH.
 
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM...GO TO A BASEMENT SHELTER OR A
CENTRAL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUILDING.
ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING.
 
LARGE HAIL...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND VERY HEAVY RAIN WILL LIKELY
ACCOMPANY THIS STORM.
 
PLEASE LISTEN TO YOUR LOCAL RADIO...TV OR NOAA WEATHER RADIO STATION
FOR LATER STATEMENTS OR WARNINGS REGARDING THIS SEVERE WEATHER EVENT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 9, 3:17 PM CDT, 12 minutes before
TXZ038-092200-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANTONIO, TX
315 PM CDT TUE APR 9 1991

AT 315 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED AN ISOLATED
THUNDERSTORM IN SOUTHERN ZAVALA COUNTY...10 MILES TO THE NORTHWEST OF
CRYSTAL CITY.  MOVEMENT WAS TO THE SOUTH AT A VERY SLOW RATE OF SPEED.

IN ADDITION TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL...RESIDENTS IN THE PATH OF THE
STORM IN SOUTHERN ZAVALA AND NORTHERN DIMMIT COUNTIES MAY EXPERIENCE
SMALL HAIL...GUSTY WIND AND FREQUENT LIGHTNING AS THE STORM PASSES.

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THIS STORM CLOSELY.
STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR ADDITIONAL UPDATES.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit53 min
Apr 9, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Webb53 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.