Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1990

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 95, NWS Mobile, AL

April 22, 1990Mobile County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 22, 1990, 1:31 PM CDT for Mobile County, Alabama. It was in force for 59 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 1990, 1:31 PM CDT (18:31 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 1990, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Mobile County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 22, 2:00 PM CDTHail 1Mobile, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1990-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 371 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1990-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
371 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 221831
SVRMOB
ALC097-221930-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
131 PM CDT SUN APR 22 1990
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  230 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
 
   ...MOBILE COUNTY
 
 
 
 
AT 125 PM CDT MOBILE RADAR SHOWED A CLUSTER OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
COVERING MUCH OF THE NORTH HALF OF MOBILE COUNTY MOVING TO THE
SOUTHEAST AT 15 MPH.
 
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO
DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 22, 12:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
ALZ013-015-016-MSZ014-013-221900

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
1200 PM CDT SUN APR 22 1990

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER INTERIOR SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
   AND SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI...

AT 1155 AM CDT MOBILE RADAR SHOWED SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH
OF SOUTHWEST ALABAMA AND SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI...EXCEPT FOR THE COASTAL
AREA.  THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING TOWARD THE EAST SOUTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

STRONGER THUND:ERSTORMS WILL CAUSE GUSTY WINDS...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING...
BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AND POSSIBLY SOME SMALL HAIL. THE STRONGER STORMS
WERE LOCATED NEAR BREWTON AND CALVERT IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA AND MAINLY
OVER GREENE AND PERRY COUNTIES IN MISSISSIPPI.
Special weather statement, Apr 22, 1:31 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
FLZ001-002-150740-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PENSACOLA FL
125 PM CDT SUN APR 22 1990

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM CDT FOR
PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI...SOUTHWEST ALABAMA...A SMALL
PORTION OF NORTHWEST FLORIDA...AND THE ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS. THE
NORTHWEST FLORIDA COUNTIES IN THIS WATCH AREA ARE ESCAMBIA...SANTA ROSA
AND OKALOOSA.

AT 125 PM CDT...NUMEROUS THUDERSTORMS...SOME VERY STRONG AND WITH HEAVY
RAIN...STRETCHED FROM NEAR LAUREL MISSISSIPPI SOUTHEAST ACROSS NORTH
MOBILE AND BALDWIN COUNTIES OF ALABAMA...THEN OVER THE WESTERNMOST
COUNTIES OF NORTHWEST FLORIDA. STRONGEST STORMS WERE OVER NORTH SANTA
ROSA COUNTY OF FLORIDA AND JUST NORTH OF MOBILE.

MOVEMENTS WERE TOWARD THE SOUTHEAST AND SOUTH NEAR 15 MILES AN HOUR.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 7:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington74 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1990Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1990

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.