Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Springfield, MO

November 15, 1988Christian County, Greene County, Missouri

NWS Springfield, MO issued this tornado warning at Nov 15, 1988, 5:12 PM CST for Christian County, Greene County, Missouri. It was in force for 33 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Nov 15, 1988, 5:12 PM CST (23:12 UTC)
Expired
Nov 15, 1988, 5:45 PM CST
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS Springfield, MO
Area
Whole counties

Counties Christian County, MO, Greene County, MO

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Nov 15, 5:15 PM CSTTornado F1Greene, MO
Nov 15, 5:28 PM CSTTornado F1Greene, MO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KUMN), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1988-11-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 567 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1988-11-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 289 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
567 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSGF 152312
TORSGF
MOC043-077-152345-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED/EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED 
TORNADO WARNING 
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
512 PM CST TUE NOV 15 1988

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WARNING 
EFFECTIVE UNTIL 545 PM CST FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING 
COUNTIES

   IN THE SOUTHWEST PART OF MISSOURI
      WESTERN CHRISTIAN...GREENE

510 PM CST A TORNADO WAS REPORTED OVER NORTHEASTERN STONE COUNTY
25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SPRINGFIELD.  THE TORNADO WAS MOVING
NORTHEAST 50 MPH.

THE TRACK OF THE TORNADO WILL BE OVER THE CITY OF SPRINGFIELD.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE IS IN
A BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...FIND SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Nov 15, 4:03 PM CST, 1 hour 9 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
405 PM CST TUE NOV 15  1988

...TORNADO WATCH #480 REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CST FOR A LARGE PORTION
OF WESTERN MISSOURI...

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR VERNON...BARBON...JASPER...NEWTON
AND MCDONALD COUNTIES IN WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST MISSOURI HAS EXPIRED
AND IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT...

RADAR AT 400 PM CST INDICATED A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDING
FROM EAST OF NEVADA MISSOURI...50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF JOPLIN SOUTH
ACROSS SARCOXIE...EAST OF JOPLIN TO 40 MILES SOUTHEAST OF JOPLIN IN
EASTERN MCDONALD COUNTY.

THE STRONGEST THUNDERSTORM IN THE LINE WAS OVER SOUTHEASTERN MCDONALD
COUNTY 40 MILES SOUTH OF JOPLIN.  THIS THUNDERSTORM WILL MOVE INTO
SOUTHERN BARRY COUNTY BY 415 PM.  A WARNING MAY BE ISSUED FOR THIS
THUNDERSTORM AT THAT TIME.

IF SEVERE WEATHER APPROACHES MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.

PEOPLE SHOULD BE ALERT FOR LATER WEATHER BULLETINS CONCERNING THE STORMS.

LEE
Special weather statement, Nov 15, 4:50 PM CST, 22 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
450PM CST TUE NOV 15 1988

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 480 CONTINUES IN EFFECT UNTIL 8PM CST FOR
MOST OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI...

AT 450PM CST A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDED FROM NEAR
CAPLINGER MILLS OR 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF SPRINGFIELD TO NEAR CASS-
VILLE ..55 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SPRINGFIELD.

GUSTY WINDS TO 45 MPH, HEAVY RAIN, HAIL LIKELY IN THESE STORMS AS
THE MOVE TO THE EAST AT 30 MPH.

THE LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD MOVE THROUGH BOLIVAR, SPRINGFIELD
AND OZARK BY 530PM CST.

IF SEVERE WEATHER APPROACHES MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.

PEOPLE SHOULD BE ALERT FOR LATER WEATHER BULLETINS CONCERNING THE STORMS.

VALDEMAR

The office that day

Everything else NWS Springfield, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 15, 2:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon55 min
Nov 15, 3:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFJasper, McDonald, Newton60 min
Nov 15, 3:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Vernon60 min
Nov 15, 5:30 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFChristian, Webster30 min
Nov 15, 5:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas69 min
Nov 15, 5:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede66 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Missouri, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.