Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Norman, OK

March 28, 19884 counties in Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this tornado warning at Mar 28, 1988, 4:53 PM CST for 4 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 37 min. 5 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 1988, 4:53 PM CST (22:53 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 1988, 5:30 PM CST
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Whole counties

Counties Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Grady County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 28, 5:00 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 61Canadian, OK
Mar 28, 5:09 PM CSTHail 1.5Oklahoma, OK
Mar 28, 5:20 PM CSTTornado F1Cleveland, OK
Mar 28, 5:26 PM CSTHail 1.75Oklahoma, OK
Mar 28, 5:27 PM CSTHail 1Oklahoma, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Ok Cty/Will Rgrs, OK (KOKC), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 9 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Ok Cty/Will Rgrs, OK at 12:00Z on 1988-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 560 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Ok Cty/Will Rgrs, OK at 12:00Z on 1988-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 300 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
560 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-288 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
300 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
285 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KOKC 282254
TOROKC
OKC017-027-051-109-282330-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
453 PM CST MON MAR 28 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN OKLAHOMA CITY HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  530 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
 
IN CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
          ...SOUTHEASTERN CANADIAN...NORTHWESTERN CLEVELAND
          ...NORTHEASTERN GRADY...SOUTHWESTERN OKLAHOMA
 
AT 450 PM DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR MUSTANG
MOVING ALMOST DUE EAST AT 25 MPH. PERSONS IN THE WARNED AREA ARE
ADVISED TO TAKE SHELTER IMMEDIATELY. FUNNEL CLOUDS HAVE BEEN REPORTED
WITH THIS STORM.
 
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK lSHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH
OR LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 28, 4:01 PM CST, 52 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
401 PM CST MON MAR 28 1988

 TIME CST       COUNTY             REPORT

400 PM          LOGAN              GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL 5 WEST AND 1 NORTH
                                   OF GUTHRIE
Special weather statement, Mar 28, 4:18 PM CST, 35 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA FALLS TX
420 PM CST MON MAR 28 1988

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR WICHITA AND THE SURROUNDING
COUNTIES UNTIL 9 PM CST...

AT 415 PM CST THE WICHITA FALLS RADAR SHOWED A VERY STRONG THUNDER
STORM JUST SOUTH OF OKLAUNION IN EAST-CENTRAL WILBARGER COUNTY.
THIS WAS THE ONLY THUNDERSTORM LOCATED WITHIN THIS PORTION OF
NORTH TEXAS AS OF THIS REPORT. THIS THUNDERSTORM IS CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING VERY HEAVY RAINS...STRONG WINDS AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING.

OTHER SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS SOME VERY STRONG WERE LOCATED JUST
NORTH OF THE RED RIVER IN SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA BETWEEN TIPTON AND
RINGLING.

ALL PRECIPITATION WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

THE AIRMASS OVER THE AREA IS HIGHLY UNSTABLE AND WITH A COLD FRONT
LOCATED TO THE WEST...THE PROBABILITY OF SEVERE WEATHER DOES
EXIST. RESIDENTS ACROSS THIS PORTION OF NORTH TEXAS ARE ADVISED
TO STAY ABREAST OF THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION AND BE
READY TO TAKE QUICK ACTION SHOULD SEVERE WEATHER BE SIGHTED OR
IF A WARNING IS ISSUED.

STAYED TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
Local storm report, Mar 28, 4:30 PM CST, 23 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
430 PM CST MON MAR 28 1988

 TIME CST       COUNTY             REPORT

428 PM          STEPHENS           1 TO 2 INCH HAIL REPORTED IN DUNCAN VIA
 ;                                  AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS.
Local storm report, Mar 28, 4:39 PM CST, 14 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
437 PM CST MON MAR 28 1988

 TIME CST       COUNTY             REPORT

437 PM          LOGAN              QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL
       I                            REPORTED JUST SOUTH OF GUTHRIE VIA
                                   OKLAHOMA COUNTY CIVIL DEFENSE RADIO
                                   NETWORK
Special weather statement, Mar 28, 4:44 PM CST, 9 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA FALLS TX
445 PM CST MON MAR 28 1988

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR WICHITA AND THE SURROUNDING
COUNTIES UNTIL 9 PM CST...

AT 435 PM CST GTHE WICHITA FALLS RADAR SHOWED A CLUSTER OF VERY
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS STRETCHING FROM JUST SOUTH OF OKLAUNION
TO NEAR ELECTRA. THESE STORMS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY STRONG
WINDS...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING...STRONG WINDS AND SOME POSSIBLE HAIL.
Special weather statement, Mar 28, 4:47 PM CST, 6 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA FALLS TX
445 PM CST MON MAR 28 1988

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR WICHITA AND THE SURROUNDING
COUNTIES UNTIL 9 PM CST...

AT 435 PM CST THE WICHITA FALLS RADAR SHOWED A CLUSTER OF VERY
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS STRETCHING FROM JUST SOUTH OF OKLAUNION
TO NEAR ELECTRA. THESE STORMS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY STRONG
WINDS...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND SOME POSSIBLE HAIL.

OTHER SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS SOME VERY STRONG WERE LOCATED JUST
NORTH OF THE RED RIVER IN SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA BETWEEN DAVIDSON TO
JUST NORTHEAST OF RYAN.

ALL PRECIPITATION WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

THE AIRMASS OVER THE AREA IS HIGHLY UNSTABLE AND WITH A COLD FRONT
LOCATED TO THE WEST...THE PROBABILITY OF SEVERE WEATHER DOES
EXIST. RESIDENTS ACROSS THIS PORTION OF NORTH TEXAS ARE ADVISED
TO STAY ABREAST OF THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION AND BE
READY TO TAKE QUICK ACTION SHOULD SEVERE WEATHER BE SIGHTED OR
IF A WARNING IS ISSUED.

STAYED TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 2:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher43 min
Mar 28, 2:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian50 min
Mar 28, 2:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher31 min
Mar 28, 3:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian45 min
Mar 28, 3:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan53 min
Mar 28, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo30 min
Mar 28, 3:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher33 min
Mar 28, 3:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo65 min
Mar 28, 3:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble, Payne53 min
Mar 28, 3:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan48 min
Mar 28, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNStephens64 min
Mar 28, 4:25 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCanadian35 min
Mar 28, 4:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Payne44 min
Mar 28, 5:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Kiowa, Tillman59 min
Mar 28, 5:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Grady, Stephens43 min
Mar 28, 5:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Grady, McClain69 min
Mar 28, 5:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma69 min
Mar 28, 5:51 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNOklahoma39 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.