Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Fort Worth, TX

March 1, 1988Wichita County, Texas

NWS Fort Worth, TX issued this tornado warning at Mar 1, 1988, 4:25 PM CST for Wichita County, Texas. It was in force for 60 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 1, 1988, 4:25 PM CST (22:25 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 1988, 5:25 PM CST
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Fort Worth, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Wichita County, TX

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 1, 5:15 PM CSTHail 1.75Wichita, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 1988-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 1988-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1777 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSPS 012226
TORSPS
TXC485-012325-

BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA FALLS TX
425 PM CST TUE MAR 1 1988

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE
UNTIL 525 PM FOR THE PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY

IN NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS...WICHITA

THE PUBLIC REPORTED A TORNADO NEAR LAKE DIRVERION MOVEMENT WAS TOWARDS
THE NORTHEAST INTO EXTREME SOUTHWEST WICHITA COUNTY.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION. ACT QUICKLY. IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF AVAILABLE.
OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.
AVOID WINDOWS. ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMMES FOR A RIENFORCED
BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 1, 11:37 AM CST, 4 hours 48 minutes before
NORTH TEXAS SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FT WORTH TX
1100 AM CST TUE MAR 1 1988

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN
SECTIONS OF NORTH TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON AND LATE TONIGHT.

THE COLD FRONT WHICH MOVED THROUGH AREA ON MONDAY WAS WORKING ITS WAY
BACK AS A WARM FRONT LATE THIS MORNING.  AS OF 11 AM IT WAS LOCATED
IN THE VCINITY OF ABILENE TO SHERMAN BEFORE DISSIPATING OR WASHING OUT
TO THE EAST.  THIS WARM FRONT IS MOVING TO THE NORTH BUT COULD PROVIDE
ENOUGH CONVERGENCE WHICH COMBINED WITH AFTERNOON HEATING COULD SET OFF
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN HALF OF NORTH TEXAS.

THE MORNING SOUDINGS SHOW THE AIRMASS OVER NORTH TEXAS TO BE UNSTABLE
AND WITH LITTLE CAPPING AT THE LOWER LEVELS.  THE WINDS AT THE LOWER
LEVELS ALSO SHOW SOME TURNING WITH HEIGHTH BUT VELOCITIES ARE
RELATIVELY WEAK UP THROUGH 500 MILLIBARS.

SO THE LIKELYHOOD OF THUNDERSTORMS HAS GONE UP OVER THE WESTERN HALF
OF NORTH TEXAS SINCE THE 4 AM FORECAST.  HOWEVER WITH WEAK WINDS
ALOFT TORNADIC STORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED.  AT THE SAME TIME WITH THE
STEEP LAPSE RATES ALOFT HAIL COULD BE A POSSIBILITY.

SPOTTERS IN THE WESTERN SECTIONS OF NORTH TEXAS SHOULD BE MONITORING
THE LOCAL RADIOS OR CONTACTS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.  SIGNIFICANT
THUNDERSTORM OUTBREAK IS NOT EXPECTED HOWEVER UNTIL AFTERNOON
TEMPERATURES GET INTO THE LOW TO MID 70S.  GENERAL MOVEMENT OF THE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE TO THE NORTHEAST IF AND WHEN THEY FORM LATE THIS
AFTERNOON.

AS THE WARM FRONT CONTINUES TO MOVE TO THE NORTH TONIGHT AND GENERALLY
OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA...A DRY LINE WILL BE FORMING OVER WEST TEXAS.
A SHORT WAVE WILL MOVING OUT THE THE UPPER TROUGH LOCATED OVER THE
WESTERN UNITED STATES THIS AFTERNOON AND SHOULD BE REACTING WITH THIS
DRY LINE SOMETIME TONIGHT.  THESE STORMS COULD AND SHOULD BE AFFECTING
THE WESTERN SECTIONS OF NORTH TEXAS BEFORE SUNRISE OR AT THE LEAST
SOMETIME AROUND SUNRISE.  THE SEVERITY OF THESE STORMS REMAINS TO BE
SEEN BUT ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE TO DESTABILIZE THROUGH
THE NEXT 24 HOURS WITH THE ADVENT OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND CONINUED
COLD TEMPERATURES ALOFT.  THEREFORE A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER
WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT FOR THE WESTERN HALF OF NORTH TEXAS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Fort Worth, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 1, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDStonewall60 min
Mar 1, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHaskell60 min
Mar 1, 5:00 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDWichita45 min
Mar 1, 5:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHaskell43 min
Mar 1, 5:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDWichita55 min
Mar 1, 5:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDKnox25 min
Mar 1, 5:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDThrockmorton59 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.