Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Birmingham, AL

January 19, 1988Colbert County, Franklin County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Jan 19, 1988, 12:53 PM CST for Colbert County, Franklin County, Alabama. It was in force for 67 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 19, 1988, 12:53 PM CST (18:53 UTC)
Expired
Jan 19, 1988, 2:00 PM CST
In force
67 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

Counties Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1988-01-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1988-01-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3584 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHSV 191853
TORHSV
ALC033-059-192000-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
1253 PM CST TUE JAN 19 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WARNING
EFFECTIVE UNTIL  200 PM CST FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
 
IN NORTH ALABAMA
          ...COLBERT...FRANKLIN
 
A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY RADAR IN THE NORTHWEST CORNER
OF MARION COUNTY AND WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 TO 5p0 MPH AND WILL
MOVE THROUGH THE WESTERN SECTIONS OF COLBERT AND FRANKLIN COUNTIES
DURING THE NEXT HOUR.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 19, 9:33 AM CST, 3 hours 20 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
930 AM CST TUE JAN 19 1988

...A STRONG SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR ALABAMA...

THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER IN ALABAMA TODAY AND
TONIGHT. PERSONS IN ALABAMA NEED TO KEEP IN CLOSE TOUCH WITH
LATE-BREAKING WEATHER INTORMATION AS THE DAY GOES ON.

THERE ARE STRONG INDICATIONS THAT TORNADO OR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
WATCHES WILL BE NEEDED FOR VARIOUS PARTS OF THE STATE.

WHILE SOME THUNDERSTORMS COULD BECOME VERY STRONG LATER THIS
MORNING...ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTHWEST...THE MOST INTENSE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE STATE THIS AFTERNOON
AND TONIGHT.

BE PREPARED TO MOVE TO A PLACE OF SAFETY.
Special weather statement, Jan 19, 12:27 PM CST, 26 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1225 PM CST TUE JAN 19 1988

...A STRONG SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR ALABAMA...

THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER IN ALABAMA THIS AFTERNOON
AND TONIGHT. PERSONS IN ALABAMA NEED TO KEEP IN CLOSE TOUCH WITH
LATE-BREAKING WEATHER INTORMATION AS THE DAY GOES ON.

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 5 CONTINUES FOR A LARGE PART OF NORTH
   AND WEST-CENTRAL ALABAMA UNTIL 6 PM CST.

AT 1225 PM...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSHOWERS WERE
OCCURRING OVER NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA. HOWEVER...
MORE NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS IN EAST MISSISSIPPI WILL BE
MOVING INTO NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA AS EARLY AS
100-130 CST THIS; AFTERNOON. SOME OF THE MORE INTENSE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE APPROACHING NORTHWEST ALABAMA.

KEEP IN CLOSE TOUCH WITH LATE-BREAKING WEATHER INFORMATION.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 19, 12:43 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarion62 min
Jan 19, 12:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens59 min
Jan 19, 1:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette64 min
Jan 19, 1:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar61 min
Jan 19, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette61 min
Jan 19, 3:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMorgan62 min
Jan 19, 3:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCullman55 min
Jan 19, 3:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens60 min
Jan 19, 4:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLimestone, Madison54 min
Jan 19, 4:06 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene54 min
Jan 19, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPerry54 min
Jan 19, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Tuscaloosa54 min
Jan 19, 5:31 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCullman29 min
Jan 19, 5:35 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXLimestone, Madison, Morgan2 hr
Jan 19, 5:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson61 min
Jan 19, 5:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Shelby61 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.