Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Warnings in 1986

Tornado Warning 3, NWS Norman, OK

April 5, 1986Payne County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this tornado warning at Apr 5, 1986, 8:35 PM CST for Payne County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 40 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 1986, 8:35 PM CST (02:35 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 1986, 9:15 PM CST
In force
40 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Payne County, OK

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 5, 8:40 PM CSTHail 0.75Payne, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Ok Cty/Will Rgrs, OK (KOKC), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Ok Cty/Will Rgrs, OK at 00:00Z on 1986-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3231 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Ok Cty/Will Rgrs, OK at 00:00Z on 1986-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3231 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
8.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 5, 3:04 PM CST, 5 hours 31 minutes before
OKLAHOMA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
300 PM CST SAT APR 5 1986

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THAT PART OF SOUTH
CENTRAL OKLAHOMA BOUNDED BY A LINE EXTENDING FROM DURANT TO SEMINOLE
TO WAURIKA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. ANY THUNDERSTORMS WHICH REACH
SEVERE LIMITS WILL BE MARGINALLY SEVERE..WITH HAIL UP TO 3/4 INCH IN
DIAMETER..AND WILL LAST ONLY A SHORT TIME.

WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS CAN BE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER MOST OF
THE SOUTHEASTERN TWO THIRDS OF OKLAHOMA..GENERALLY SOUTHEAST OF A LINE
FROM BARTLESVILLE TO ELK CITY. ALL OF THE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY CAN BE
EXPECTED TO DECREASE IN INTENSITY A FEW HOURS AFTER SUNSET AND TO
DISSIPATE BY MIDNIGHT.

THE WEAK PACIFIC COLD FRONT WHICH MOVED ACROSS MOST OF OKLAHOMA
YESTERDAY HAS BEGUN TO MOVE NORTHWARD AND EXTENDS FROM NEAR NOWATA
TO NEAR VINSON. VERY MOIST AIR HAS MOVED NORTHWARD FROM TEXAS DURING
THE PAST FEW HOURS AND COVERS THAT PART OF OKLAHOMA SOUTH OF THE OLD
FRONT. THE ATMOSPHERE HAS WARMED AND STABILIZED IN THE MID LEVELS
SINCE YESTERDAY..SO THE THUNDERSTORMS WHICH DEVELOP HAVE LESS
CHANCE OF BECOMING SEVERE THAN THOSE OF THE PAST TWO DAYS.

A WEAK OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WHICH WAS OVER
NORTHEASTERN TEXAS LAST NIGHT EXTENDS FROM CENTRAL TEXAS TO SOUTH
CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AND HAS ACTED TO FOCUS THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY THIS
AFTERNOON. ALSO ASSISTING IN THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS A WEAK UPPER
LEVEL COLD POCKET WHICH IS MOVING OVER CENTRAL OKLAHOMA THIS AFTER-
NOON. THE UPPER LEVEL WINDS ARE RELATIVELY WEAK TODAY..AND THE
THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEING DRIVEN LARGELY BY INSTABILITY RESULTING FROM
HEATING OF THE MOIST AIR IN THE LOWER PART OF THE ATMOSPHERE BY THE
SUN. THUS..MOST OF THE THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP AND DISSIPATE
IN LESS THAN AN HOUR. OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES FROM PREVIOUS STORMS WILL
FOCUS NEW DEVELOPMENT MAINLY OVER SOUTH CENTRAL AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING..ALTHOUGH THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE
ANYWHERE IN THE MOIST AIR.

THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE DEVELOPMENT IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO MERIT
ACTIVATION OF ANY SPOTTER NETWORKS IN OKLAHOMA.
Special weather statement, Apr 5, 3:27 PM CST, 5 hours 8 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA FALLS TX
325 PM CST SAT APR 5 1986

AT 320 PM AN ISOLATED VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS MOVING INTO SOUTH
WESTERN ARCHER AND NORTHWESTERN YOUNG CObUNTIES FROM THE WEST AT
15 MPH. THIS THUNDERSTORM IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY HEAVY RAIN...
FREQUENT LIGHTNING...GUSTY WINDS AND SOME POSSIBLE HAIL.

RESIDENTS IN THE COMMUNITIES OF OLNEY AND MEGAREL SHOULD BE ALERT
TO THIS THUNDERSTORM.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 6:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie40 min
Apr 6, 5:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods50 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1986Every tornado warning in 1986Tornadoes in 1986

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.