Wildfires of 2009

Wood River 1 Fire

2009AlaskaWildland fire use

The Wood River 1 Fire burned 125,382 acres in Alaska, in 2009. It was discovered on July 12, 2009, and contained on October 7, 2009. The cause was recorded as natural.

Size
125,382 acres
Discovered
July 12, 2009
Contained
October 7, 2009
Cause
Natural

Map

The burned area boundary MTBS mapped from Landsat imagery, 120,046 acres. Point of origin as reported, 64.348, -147.961.

The record

Reported final size
125,382 acres
Burned area mapped by MTBS
120,046 acres
Area inside the final perimeter
125,382 acres
Discovered
July 12, 2009, 3:31 p.m. local time
Contained
October 7, 2009, 4:00 p.m. local time
Cause
Natural
State
Alaska
Land ownership at origin
Bureau of Land Management
Reporting unit
Alaska Fire Service
Agency
AFS
Unit
AKMIL
Incident type
Wildland fire use
Unique fire identifier
2009-AKMIL-000425
MTBS fire identifier
AK6445414789820090712
MTBS assessment
Extended
Fire occurrence record
W-594466
Perimeter map method
Image Analysis
Note on the perimeter
Filled in the hole for a more accurate representation of the actual perimeter.

The three sizes are three measurements: the size the agency reported when the fire was out, the burned area MTBS drew from satellite imagery before and after, and the GIS area inside the final perimeter, unburned islands included. They rarely agree exactly.

From the incident teams’ reports

The status summaries (ICS-209 forms) the incident teams filed: 6, from July 17, 2009 to November 10, 2009. These are the teams’ own estimates, written while the incident was running, and personnel is totaled from the resources each report lists. A fact the reports leave blank is not shown, and a zero on the form is treated as blank.

Most structures threatened at once
10
Most personnel assigned
12 on July 24, 2009
Most aircraft assigned
1
Cost reported by the teams
$229,560, in 2009 dollars
Cause on the reports
Lightning or other natural
Primary fuel model reported
Dormant Brush, Hardwood Slash
Suppression strategy reported
Point zone protection

Acres reported by day

Acres at the last status summary of each day. Days with no report are not shown.
Reported acres by day, as a table
DayAcresChange from the day before
Jul 17, 20092,200
Jul 21, 200916,000
Jul 24, 200945,000
Sep 25, 2009125,381
Oct 8, 2009125,382
Nov 10, 2009125,382

Other large fires in Alaska in 200912

FireAcresStartCause
Railbelt Complex (Minto Flats South) Fire517,078Jun 21, 2009Natural
Little Black One Fire349,450Jun 20, 2009Natural
Big Creek Fire169,639Jul 18, 2009Natural
Titna River Fire164,542Jul 11, 2009Natural
Tonclonukna Creek Fire164,318May 23, 2009Natural
Zitziana Fire141,126Jun 17, 2009Natural
Nowitna Fire126,582Jun 13, 2009Natural
Railbelt Complex (Rex Creek) Fire101,150Aug 2, 2009Natural
Stevens Creek 1 Fire85,909Jun 18, 2009Natural
Sheenjek Fire62,658Jul 2, 2009Natural
Rock Slough Fire62,313Jun 30, 2009Natural
Chakina Fire56,413Jul 2, 2009Natural

Every fire of 2009 Alaska fire history

Nearby

Sources

Perimeters from the National Interagency Fire Center’s Interagency Fire Perimeter History, compiled from the Forest Service, BLM, BIA, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, the Alaska Interagency Fire Center and CAL FIRE. Burned areas and ignition dates from Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS), a program of the US Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service. Fire reports from Short, Karen C. 2022, Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014], 6th Edition, Forest Service Research Data Archive, doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6. Records before 2014 were joined by this site: a fire report to the burned area its MTBS identifier names, a perimeter to the burned area it lies in when the names or the sizes agree. Incident figures from ICS-209-PLUS: St. Denis, Lise A., Karen C. Short, Kathryn McConnell, Maxwell C. Cook, Nathan P. Mietkiewicz, Mollie Buckland and Jennifer K. Balch, 2023, All-hazards dataset mined from the US National Incident Management System 1999-2020, Scientific Data 10, 112, doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01955-0; data on figshare, doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19858927.v3, licensed CC BY 4.0. This site matched each incident to the fire by the dataset’s own links where it has them, and otherwise by name, start date, state and size, and left out figures too large to be possible for a fire of its size.