Signal Rock Fire

The burned area boundary MTBS mapped from Landsat imagery, 12,660 acres. Point of origin as reported, 46.148, -113.796.

Reported final size

13,327 acres

Burned area mapped by MTBS

12,660 acres

Area inside the final perimeter

13,342 acres

Discovered

August 9, 2005, 6:05 p.m. local time

Contained

November 8, 2005, 10:15 a.m. local time

Cause

Natural

State

Montana

County

Ravalli County

Land ownership at origin

Forest Service

Reporting unit

Bitterroot National Forest

Agency

Forest Service

Unit

MTNRC

Incident type

Wildfire

MTBS fire identifier

MT4615011375520050809

MTBS assessment

Extended

Fire occurrence record

FS-1428650

Perimeter records

2 on file for this fire; the largest is shown

Note on the perimeter

NIFMID_LNK USF01032005000100 Missoula FO

The three sizes are three measurements: the size the agency reported when the fire was out, the burned area MTBS drew from satellite imagery before and after, and the GIS area inside the final perimeter, unburned islands included. They rarely agree exactly.

The status summaries (ICS-209 forms) the incident teams filed: 35, from August 13, 2005 to November 7, 2005. These are the teams’ own estimates, written while the incident was running, and personnel is totaled from the resources each report lists. A fact the reports leave blank is not shown, and a zero on the form is treated as blank.

Most structures threatened at once

1

Injuries

4

Most personnel assigned

267 on September 5, 2005

Most aircraft assigned

5

Cost reported by the teams

$3.9 million, in 2005 dollars

Cause on the reports

Lightning or other natural

Primary fuel model reported

Timber (Litter and Understory)

Acres reported by day

The largest rise between two days’ reports was 3,600 acres, on August 30, 2005.

Every fire of 2005 Montana fire history

• Hamilton, MT19 miles west of the fire
• Stevensville, MT29 miles northwest of the fire
• Anaconda, MT41 miles east of the fire
• Clinton, MT43 miles north of the fire
• Lolo, MT44 miles north of the fire
• Warm Springs, MT48 miles east of the fire

Perimeters from the National Interagency Fire Center’s Interagency Fire Perimeter History, compiled from the Forest Service, BLM, BIA, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, the Alaska Interagency Fire Center and CAL FIRE. Burned areas and ignition dates from Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS), a program of the US Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service. Fire reports from Short, Karen C. 2022, Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014], 6th Edition, Forest Service Research Data Archive, doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6. Records before 2014 were joined by this site: a fire report to the burned area its MTBS identifier names, a perimeter to the burned area it lies in when the names or the sizes agree. Incident figures from ICS-209-PLUS: St. Denis, Lise A., Karen C. Short, Kathryn McConnell, Maxwell C. Cook, Nathan P. Mietkiewicz, Mollie Buckland and Jennifer K. Balch, 2023, All-hazards dataset mined from the US National Incident Management System 1999-2020, Scientific Data 10, 112, doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-01955-0; data on figshare, doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19858927.v3, licensed CC BY 4.0. This site matched each incident to the fire by the dataset’s own links where it has them, and otherwise by name, start date, state and size, and left out figures too large to be possible for a fire of its size.