Marapi

May 11, 2024 Eruption of Marapi

May 11, 2024 · VEI 2 · 67 deaths · 521 houses destroyed

Marapi in Indonesia erupted on May 11, 2024 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. The eruption killed 67 people.

Where it erupted

Marapi, Indonesia, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
May 11, 2024
Volcano
Marapi, complex volcano
Country
Indonesia
Volcanic Explosivity Index
2, moderate (eruption column 1 to 5 km)
Killed by
Mudflows and lahars
Location
0.380° S, 100.474° E

The toll

Deaths
67
Missing
20
Injuries
33
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
521

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Lahars generated by intense rainfall occurred around 2100 on 11 May and caused several fatalities, evacuations, and widespread damage in the Agam Regency. The lahars originated in the Malana or Lona drainage on Marapi’s flank and significantly impacted several areas including in the Agam, Tanah Datar, Padang Panjang, and Padang Pariaman districts. Aid efforts were delayed by damage to bridges and several sections of roads between villages. Close to 200 homes were damaged or missing, around 72 hectares of fields were affected, and mosques were damaged. (reference # xxxxx)

As of May 16, Media reports, as of 16 May, at least 67 fatalities and 20 people still missing. In addition, more than 400 people have been displaced to temporary shelters, 1,500 families have been affected, and at least 521 houses and 19 bridges have been damaged. (reference #13784)

As of May 14, according to the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB), 58 people have died, 35 people have been reported missing, 33 others have been injured and more than 1,500 families have been affected. (reference #13780)

It is believed the flash flood was actually cold-lava flow from Mount Marapi which erupted in December 2023 and remains active at alert level 3 (orange level). As of May 14, the flash flood damaged 5 schools, 11 mosque,1 government building, 15 bridges and 50 hectare of paddy field. Access from Padang Panjang city to Pada city is completely cut off. (reference #13781)

Other significant eruptions of Marapi

More

Every eruption in 2024The 2000sMarapiEarthquakes near MarapiThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 7569.