March 31, 2010 Eruption of Eyjafjallajokull
Eyjafjallajokull in Iceland erupted on March 31, 2010 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. The eruption killed 2 people.
Where it erupted
Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland.
The eruption
- Date
- March 31, 2010
- Volcano
- Eyjafjallajokull, stratovolcano
- Country
- Iceland
- Volcanic Explosivity Index
- 2, moderate (eruption column 1 to 5 km)
- Location
- 63.633° N, 19.633° W
The toll
- Deaths
- 2
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
The Icelandic Met Office reported that around 1900 on 31 March a new fissure at Eyjafjöll opened NE of the first fissure that began erupting on 20 March. Activity from the second fissure was not preceded by detectable seismicity. According to a news article, the fissure was about 300 m long, and about 200 m away from the first fissure. At the time of reporting by the Icelandic Met Office on 5 April, lava fountains had remained active from both fissures. Lava mostly accumulated near the new vent but some lava flows had entered the Hruná and Hvanná gullies. News outlets reported that two people had died during the journey back from seeing the eruption.The ash cloud resulted in the cancellation of tens of thousands of daily flights, both into and out of major European cities, after 15 April. This closure lasted for several days and by April 20, many flights had resumed. Over 10,000 flights were canceled due to the eruption.
More
Every eruption in 2010The 2000sEyjafjallajokullEarthquakes near EyjafjallajokullThis day in weather history
Sources
Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 5124.