December 24, 1933 Eruption of Kuchinoerabujima
Kuchinoerabujima in Japan erupted on December 24, 1933 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4. The eruption killed 8 people.
Where it erupted
Kuchinoerabujima, Japan, with its other significant eruptions.
The eruption
- Date
- December 24, 1933
- Volcano
- Kuchinoerabujima, stratovolcano
- Country
- Japan
- Volcanic Explosivity Index
- 4, large (eruption column 10 to 25 km)
- Killed by
- Tephra (ash, bombs, lapilli, steam blasts)
- Location
- 30.443° N, 130.217° E
The toll
- Deaths
- 8
- Injuries
- 26
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
An explosion ejected tephra to the SSE, killing 8 and injuring 26. Nanakama village, 1.5 km from the crater was burned by fire from glowing blocks. CAVW gives date as 12/23.
Other significant eruptions of Kuchinoerabujima
More
Every eruption in 1933The 1900sKuchinoerabujimaEarthquakes near KuchinoerabujimaThis day in weather history
Sources
Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 823.