Santa Maria

November 2, 1929 Eruption of Santa Maria

November 2, 1929 · VEI 3 · 200 deaths

Santa Maria in Guatemala erupted on November 2, 1929 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3. The eruption killed 200 people.

Where it erupted

Santa Maria, Guatemala, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
November 2, 1929
Volcano
Santa Maria, stratovolcano
Country
Guatemala
Volcanic Explosivity Index
3, moderate to large (eruption column 3 to 15 km)
Killed by
Pyroclastic flows, surges and direct blasts; Mudflows and lahars
Location
14.757° N, 91.552° W

The toll

Deaths
200

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

CAVW lists 23 fatalities for pyroclastic flow. Volcano Letter (VL) gives 45 deaths, with 21 bodies found at El Palmar, 10 km from the crater but later VL details 26 more killed by hot mud at a plantation on the Rio Tambor. This source also implies that loss of life approached that in the 1902 eruption. Mercado et al. suggest 11/02 dome collapse pyroclastic flow killed from several hundred to as many as 5,000 persons. (reference #9675)

Other significant eruptions of Santa Maria

More

Every eruption in 1929The 1900sSanta MariaEarthquakes near Santa MariaThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 3523.