Kilauea

May 10, 1924 Eruption of Kilauea

May 10, 1924 · VEI 2 · 1 death

Kilauea in the United States erupted on May 10, 1924 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. The eruption killed 1 person.

Where it erupted

Kilauea, United States, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
May 10, 1924
Volcano
Kilauea, shield volcano
Volcanic Explosivity Index
2, moderate (eruption column 1 to 5 km)
Killed by
Tephra (ash, bombs, lapilli, steam blasts)
Location
19.421° N, 155.287° W

The toll

Deaths
1

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1924, May 18. Photographer hit by falling stones dies that night from internal hemorrhage. (reference #2432)

Acharya lists a tsunami associated with this eruption on May 30, 1924. Soloviev and Go (1975, A catalogue of tsunamis on the eastern shore of the Pacific Ocean) state that "A number of investigators (Iida et al., 1967; Pararas-Carayannis, 1969) correctly express doubt about the existence of a link between the tsunami and the volcanic eruption. Shepard (Shepard et al., 1950) considers the tsunami to be a flood of meteorological origin.] Cox and Morgan (1977, Local tsunamis and possible local tsunamis in Hawaii) also state "The evidence suggests, therefore, that the phenomena reported were not manifestations of a tsunami. The newspaper accounts are consistent with the alternative hypothesis that the phenomena represented an unusual swell from a major storm in the southern hemisphere."

Other significant eruptions of Kilauea

More

Every eruption in 1924The 1900sKilaueaEarthquakes near KilaueaThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 3372.