St. Helens

1860 BC Eruption of St. Helens

1860 BC · VEI 6

St. Helens in the United States erupted in 1860 BC with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 6.

Where it erupted

St. Helens, United States, with its other significant eruptions.

Open the live map with volcanic ash advisories and webcams

The eruption

Date
1860 BC
Volcano
St. Helens, stratovolcano
Volcanic Explosivity Index
6, paroxysmal (eruption column over 25 km)
Location
46.200° N, 122.180° W

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this eruption.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Major explosive eruption around 1860 BC.

Other significant eruptions of St. Helens

More

Every eruption in 1860 BCThe 1800s BCSt. HelensEarthquakes near St. Helens

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 5233.