Santorini

1610 BC Eruption of Santorini

1610 BC · VEI 7 · Deaths: many

Santorini in Greece erupted in 1610 BC with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 7. It caused a tsunami.

Where it erupted

Santorini, Greece, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
1610 BC
Volcano
Santorini, shield volcano
Country
Greece
Volcanic Explosivity Index
7, colossal (eruption column over 25 km)
Killed by
Waves or tsunami
Location
36.404° N, 25.396° E

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1610 B.C. Deaths probably occurred here, and, as a resuIt of tsunamis, in ports and seaside villages on Crete and elsewhere. However, no direct evidence of deaths has been found. (reference #9675)

1380 B.C. The notorious gigantic eruption of the Santorian volcano on Thera Island was accompanied by a strong earthquake and a colossal tsunami about 1400 BC and was the cause of the destruction of the Crete-Mycenaean (Minoan) civilization of the Bronze Age. (reference #416)

Dates of eruption as listed in literature:

YearReference #late 17th Century B.C24061650 B.C.1412, 23391630 B.C.111641638 B.C.23801627-1600 B.C29911610 B.C.96751410 B.C.41391380 B.C.416, 2130

Other significant eruptions of Santorini

More

Every eruption in 1610 BCThe 1600s BCSantoriniEarthquakes near Santorini

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 1351.