Volcanoes of Canada
Every volcano in Canada in NOAA’s record and every significant eruption among them.
Canada’s volcanoes on the map
Colored by when each last erupted.
- Since 1964
- 1900 to 1963
- 1800s
- AD 1 to 1799
- Before AD 1, or undated
The record
- Volcanoes
- 23
- Significant eruptions
- 1
- Deaths counted
- 0
Every significant eruption
Newest first.
Every volcano
| Volcano | Type | Elevation | Last known eruption | Significant eruptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alligator Lake | Volcanic field | 2,217 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Atlin Volcanic Field | Cinder cone | 1,880 m | 1800 to 1899 | |
| Bridge River Cones | Volcanic field | 2,500 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Cayley Volcanic Field | Volcanic field | 2,375 m | ||
| Crow Lagoon | Pyroclastic cone | 335 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Edziza | Stratovolcano | 2,786 m | AD 1 to 1499 | |
| Fort Selkirk | Volcanic field | 1,239 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Garibaldi | Stratovolcano | 2,678 m | BC (Holocene) | |
| Garibaldi Lake | Volcanic field | 2,316 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Heart Peaks | Shield volcano | 2,012 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Hoodoo Mountain | Subglacial volcano | 1,850 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Iskut-Unuk River Cones | Cinder cone | 1,880 m | 1800 to 1899 | |
| Level Mountain | Shield volcano | 2,164 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Meager | Complex volcano | 2,680 m | BC (Holocene) | |
| Milbanke Sound Group | Cinder cone | 233 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Nazko | Cinder cone | 1,238 m | BC (Holocene) | |
| Satah Mountain | Volcanic field | 1,921 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Silverthrone | Caldera | 2,860 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Spectrum Range | Shield volcano | 2,430 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Tseax River Cone | Pyroclastic cone | 612 m | 1700 to 1799 | 1 |
| Tuya Volcanic Field | Volcanic field | 2,123 m | Undated, but a probable Holocene eruption | |
| Wells Gray-Clearwater | Cinder cone | 2,576 m | 1500 to 1699 | |
| West Valley Segment | Submarine | -2,550 m |
By country
- Afghanistan2
- Algeria4
- American Samoa1
- Antarctica37
- Arctic Ocean2
- Argentina35
- Armenia5
- Atlantic Ocean13
- Australia2
- Bolivia11
- Bouvet Island1
- Cameroon5
- Canada23
- Cape Verde3
- Chad5
- Chile88
- China14
- Colombia14
- Comoros2
- Costa Rica10
- Democratic Republic of the Congo5
- Djibouti2
- Dominica5
- Ecuador36
- El Salvador22
- Equatorial Guinea3
- Eritrea6
- Ethiopia58
- Fiji3
- France6
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands2
- Georgia4
- Germany1
- Greece5
- Grenada1
- Guadeloupe1
- Guatemala22
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands1
- Honduras4
- Iceland44
- India2
- Indian Ocean9
- Indonesia136
- Iran8
- Italy15
- Jan Mayen1
- Japan113
- Kenya22
- Libya2
- Madagascar5
- Malaysia1
- Mali1
- Martinique1
- Mexico41
- Mongolia5
- Montserrat1
- Myanmar3
- Netherlands5
- New Zealand31
- Nicaragua19
- Nigeria1
- North Korea3
- Pacific Ocean37
- Panama2
- Papua New Guinea54
- Peru16
- Philippines49
- Portugal14
- Reunion1
- Russia170
- Rwanda1
- Saint Kitts and Nevis1
- Saint Lucia1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1
- Samoa2
- Sao Tome and Principe1
- Saudi Arabia10
- Solomon Islands8
- South Africa1
- South Korea2
- Spain8
- Sudan5
- Syria6
- Taiwan7
- Tanzania10
- Tonga22
- Trinidad and Tobago1
- Turkey13
- Uganda7
- United Kingdom1
- United States191
- Vanuatu15
- Vietnam6
- Wallis and Futuna1
- Yemen11
Sources
Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s.