Tsunamis in 2022

January 15, 2022 Tsunami: Rio DE LA Plata Estuary, Argentina

January 15, 2022 · 0.19 m · Definite tsunami

A tsunami of meteorological origin began at Rio DE LA Plata Estuary, Argentina on January 15, 2022. The water rose as high as 0.19 meters. Its effects were recorded at 4 places in at least 2 countries.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
January 15, 2022
Source
Rio DE LA Plata Estuary, Argentina
Cause
Meteorological
Maximum water height
0.19 m (0.6 ft)
Runups recorded
4
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

NOTE: This meteotsunami event coincided with the eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai volcano which erupted at 04:14:45 UTC on January 15, 2022. The eruption generated globally observed tsunami waves from atmospheric waves as well as the eruption itself.

Reference #14248:

long-duration, wide-ranging, and high-intensity heatwave event (January 9 to 16, 2022) in South America […] on January 15, an atmospheric front north of the Rıo de la Plata estuary was associated with local atmospheric gravity waves, generated as advancing warm air displaced air vertically.

It is likely that at Mar del Plata, San Clemente del Tuyu, and La Paloma, the sea-level perturbations were primarily induced by local atmospheric gravity waves, leading to the formation of local meteotsunamis.

The wavelet spectra show no evidence of either a remote meteotsunami or an oceanic tsunami in the Rıo de la Plata estuary.

it is possible that it overlapped with local meteotsunamis or the oceanic tsunami within the study area. In such a case, the presence of a remote weak meteotsunami would be difficult to distinguish from other, more energetic waves occurring within the same frequency band. This potential overlap may represent the main limitation of the present study.

the absence of remote meteotsunamis in the Rı´o de la Plata estuary could be attributed to its shallow waters and limited geographical features.

Notably, if this meteotsunami had not coincided with the eruption of the Tonga volcano, it might have gone unnoticed.

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
La PalomaUruguay0.19Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Mar del PlataArgentina0.16Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 15, 23:33
San Clemente del TuyuArgentina0.14Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 15, 21:38
ColoniaUruguay0.11Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)

More

Every tsunami in 2022The 2000sTsunamis of ArgentinaThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 6087.