Tsunamis in 2014

April 1, 2014 Tsunami: Northern Chile

April 1, 2014 · 4.63 m · 7 deaths · $100 million · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 8.2 earthquake began at Northern Chile on April 1, 2014 at 23:46:47 UTC. The water rose as high as 4.63 meters. Its effects were recorded at 205 places in at least 18 countries. It killed 7 people, counting the earthquake or eruption that caused it.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

Travel times

How long the first wave took to reach each part of the ocean, one line for each hour up to 24, estimated from the source and the depth of the sea.

The travel times are computed in your browser, which needs JavaScript.

  • 1 to 4 hours
  • 5 to 6 hours
  • 7 to 14 hours
  • 15 hours and more

Computed in your browser the way NOAA’s own travel time maps are: the wave travels at the square root of gravity times the depth, over NOAA’s ETOPO1 depths averaged to a 10 arc-minute grid. Checked against NOAA NCEI’s maps for 21 tsunamis over the first 24 hours, these lines fall within 10 minutes of NCEI’s at half the points compared and within 52 minutes at 9 in 10. They give when the first wave could arrive, not how high it is; bays, harbors and island chains finer than the grid can see it later. Not for use in a warning: see tsunami.gov.

The tsunami

Date
April 1, 2014, 23:46:47 UTC
Source
Northern Chile
Cause
Earthquake
Maximum water height
4.63 m (15.2 ft)
Runups recorded
205
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
19.610° S, 70.769° W

The toll

Deaths
7 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Damage
Limited (under about $1 million); $100 million with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Houses damaged
2,600 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #10882:

On Tuesday night [April 1], almost one million people living along Chile's 4,000 mile coastline were quickly evacuated to higher ground-including residents of Easter Island more than 2,000 miles from the coast-shortly after the earthquake late Tuesday night following tsunami warnings.

Reference #10901:

Tuesday's tsunami, which followed the 8.2 magnitude earthquake, was just as a "high tide," Galleguillo added [mayor of Alto Hospicio]. Alto Hospicio is about a mile southeast from Iquique, some 60 miles southeast from the epicenter of the quake.

Reference #10965:

Onemi described an increase in the swell of up to two meters between Arica and Quintero, which forced the evacuation of thousands of people. Until one in the morning, the sea inundated up to three blocks of the coastal border in Iquique.

The Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Navy (Shoa) set off the alert and alarm for the coast of the nation, also an alarm that reached Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Hawaii. Eventually, the alarm was reduced to only span Chile and Peru.

Reference #10972:

Tsunami alerts were set off in Chile and various countries such as Peru, Ecuador,and Honduras.

Reference #10968:

Two boats suffered considerable damage in Iquique.

Reference #10976:

Up to 80% of fishermen lost their boats after waves hit some areas of the coast of Chile [Iquique], after the earthquake of magnitude 8.2, that hit more than a month ago.

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
PisaguaChile582.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 1, 23:52
PisaguaChile582.1526.52Runup height, post-tsunami survey
PisaguaChile582.8629.99Runup height, post-tsunami survey
PisaguaChile593.6547.7Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. CamaronesChile694.6319.56Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. CamaronesChile692.7915.21Runup height, post-tsunami survey
IquiqueChile931.8Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 1, 23:55
IquiqueChile93200Eyewitness observation of water height
Cal. RiquelmeChile932.564.66Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. RiquelmeChile932.1790.08Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. RiquelmeChile931.7790.46Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. RiquelmeChile931.7622.34Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. RiquelmeChile932.1289.61Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. RiquelmeChile932.4766.19Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. RiquelmeChile932.2559.54Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Cal. RiquelmeChile932.0351.47Runup height, post-tsunami survey
IquiqueChile932.69Runup height, post-tsunami survey
IquiqueChile932.63Runup height, post-tsunami survey
IquiqueChile933.26Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CavanchaChile942.5138.64Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CavanchaChile942.5147.45Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CavanchaChile942.5668.76Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CavanchaChile952.4655.43Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CavanchaChile952.3488.95Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CavanchaChile951.6360.87Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CavanchaChile951.4849.47Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Playa BlancaChile1032.8127.37Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Playa BlancaChile1033.44Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CaramuchoChile1313.0757.91Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CaramuchoChile1312.7469.11Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CaramuchoChile1311.428.84Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CaramuchoChile1322.7788.93Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CaramuchoChile1322.65114Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CaramuchoChile1322.63127.67Runup height, post-tsunami survey
CaramuchoChile1322.0771.87Runup height, post-tsunami survey
AricaChile1332.766.55Runup height, post-tsunami survey
AricaChile1332.16Runup height, post-tsunami survey
AricaChile1332.08Runup height, post-tsunami survey
AricaChile1333.67Runup height, post-tsunami survey
AricaChile1342.01Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:14
ChanabayitaChile1352.2526.44Runup height, post-tsunami survey
ChanabayitaChile1361.8726.12Runup height, post-tsunami survey
PatacheChile1451.66Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:05
PatacheChile145200Eyewitness observation of water height
PatacheChile1452.8550.08Runup height, post-tsunami survey
PatacheChile1452.8461.87Runup height, post-tsunami survey
PatacheChile1452.719.65Runup height, post-tsunami survey
PatacheChile1452.85116.34Runup height, post-tsunami survey
PatacheChile1453.740.69Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Ike-IkeChile1841.8145.36Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Ike-IkeChile1841.71315.01Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Ike-IkeChile1852.65173.76Runup height, post-tsunami survey
Ike-IkeChile1852.99119.26Runup height, post-tsunami survey
ChipanaChile2033.3474.02Runup height, post-tsunami survey
ChipanaChile2032.07281.03Runup height, post-tsunami survey
ChipanaChile2042.34114.28Runup height, post-tsunami survey
ChipanaChile2042.4379.89Runup height, post-tsunami survey
TocopillaChile2810.87Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
MataraniPeru3220.58Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:22
MejillonesChile3880.82Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:22
D32401 Bpr, W-Sw of Arica, ChileChile4190.17Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:06
AntofagastaChile4490.31Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:26
PaposoChile5990.31Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:35
TaltalChile6430.3Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:41
ChanaralChile7470.45Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:50
CalderaChile8260.26Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:52
D32402 Bpr, W of Caldera, ChileChile8560.03Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 00:44
HuascoChile9820.2Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Callao LA PuntaPeru1,0790.26Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 01:44
CoquimboChile1,1470.33Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 01:24
San FelixChile1,2100.7Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 01:21
PichidanguiChile1,3900.19Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
QuinteroChile1,4610.19Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
ValparaisoChile1,4890.24Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
San AntonioChile1,5500.27Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 01:56
D32412 Bpr, SW of Lima, PeruPeru1,6560.05Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 01:52
Juan Fernandez IslandsChile1,7470.18Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 02:15
ConstitucionChile1,7530.32Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 02:20
Quiriquina IslandChile1,9010.23Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 02:53
TalcahuanoChile1,9070.36Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 02:58
CoronelChile1,9440.26Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 02:58
LebuChile2,0130.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
CorralChile2,2610.11Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 03:25
Bahia MansaChile2,3420.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 03:06
D32413 Bpr, 1000 NM W-Nw of LimaPeru2,8020.03Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 03:26
Santa Cruz IslandEcuador2,9820.57Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 03:49
Baltra IslandEcuador3,0050.14Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 04:27
QueposCosta Rica3,5320.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 05:30
D43413 Bpr, 360 NM SW AcapulcoMexico4,6600.01Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 06:26
Salina CruzMexico4,7760.16Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 08:31
HuatulcoMexico4,7960.15Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 07:00
AcapulcoMexico5,1390.18Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 07:18
ZihuatanejoMexico5,3200.22Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 07:49
Lazaro CardenasMexico5,3880.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 08:11
D43412 Bpr, 240 NM SW ManzanilloMexico5,5920.01Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 07:53
ManzanilloMexico5,6320.18Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas IslandsFrench Polynesia7,3880.55Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 10:23
EnsenadaMexico7,5060.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 12:30
Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas IslandsFrench Polynesia7,5290.5Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 10:48
San Diego, CA, CAUnited States7,6090.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 12:45
La Jolla, CA, CAUnited States7,6260.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 11:56
Los Angeles, CA, CAUnited States7,7600.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 12:24
Santa Monica, CA, CAUnited States7,7970.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 12:35
D46412 Bpr, W-Sw of San Diego, CA, CAUnited States7,8240.01Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 11:19
Santa Barbara, CA, CAUnited States7,9080.21Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:16
Port San Luis, CA, CAUnited States8,0380.22Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 12:35
Monterey, CA, CAUnited States8,219Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Papeete, TahitiFrench Polynesia8,2410.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 12:02
San Francisco, CA, CAUnited States8,3440.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:02
Fort Point, CA, CAUnited States8,3440.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
HuahineFrench Polynesia8,4150.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 11:33
Crescent City, CA, CAUnited States8,7360.16Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 12:37
Port Orford, OR, ORUnited States8,8260.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Charleston, OR, ORUnited States8,8500.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Astoria, OR, ORUnited States9,0280.01Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Westport, WA, WAUnited States9,098Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Port Angeles, WA, WAUnited States9,1480.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Victoria, British Columbia, BCCanada9,1660.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:41
La Push, WA, WAUnited States9,2000.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Bamfield, British Columbia, BCCanada9,2950.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:12
Port Alberni, British Columbia, BCCanada9,3050.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Tofino (Clayoquot),british Columbia, BCCanada9,3610.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Tahsis, British Columbia, BCCanada9,4560.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:41
Port Hardy, British Columbia, BCCanada9,5580.02Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:39
Winter Harbor, British Columbia, BCCanada9,5740.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Boswell Inlet, British Columbia, BCCanada9,6010.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:08
Wadhams, British Columbia, BCCanada9,6120.02Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:06
Bella Bella, British Columbia, BCCanada9,6920.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:28
Waitangi, Chatham IslandNew Zealand9,7150.3Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:35
Port Simpson, British Columbia, BCCanada9,9720.01Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Queen Charlotte, British Columbia, BCCanada9,9780.01Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:54
Henslung Cove, British Columbia, BCCanada10,0870.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:49
Langara Island, British Columbia, BCCanada10,0920.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:49
Kapoho, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States10,1360.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:38
Hilo, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States10,1680.57Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:42
Honuapo, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States10,1920.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:40
Kawaihae, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States10,2550.22Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:47
Honokohau, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States10,2610.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:44
Kahului, Maui, HI, HIUnited States10,3510.53Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:57
Palmyra Island, UMUS Territories10,3720.02Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:18
Sitka, AK, AKUnited States10,3820.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:26
GisborneNew Zealand10,3830.19Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:22
CastlepointNew Zealand10,3970.14Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:08
Kaumalapau, Lanai, HI, HIUnited States10,3980.02Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 13:58
Port NapierNew Zealand10,4240.17Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:35
Lottin PointNew Zealand10,4320.1Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:20
WellingtonNew Zealand10,4810.14Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:30
Queen'S WharfNew Zealand10,4810.15Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Makapuu Point, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States10,4840.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:13
Waimanalo, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States10,4840.11Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Sumner HeadNew Zealand10,4890.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:38
KaikouraNew Zealand10,4920.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:47
DunedinNew Zealand10,4940.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:35
Pago Pago, American Samoa, ASUS Territories10,4970.35Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:45
Honolulu, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States10,5020.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:11
Raoul Island, Boat CoveNew Zealand10,5200.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:44
Barbers Point, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States10,5280.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:11
Haleiwa, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States10,5360.19Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:18
Waianae, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States10,5400.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:13
TaurangaNew Zealand10,5800.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
NelsonNew Zealand10,590Eyewitness observation of water height
Port Motueka, Tasman BayNew Zealand10,616Eyewitness observation of water height
Apia, Upolu IslandSamoa10,6230.1Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:01
Nukualofa (Nuku'Alofa)Tonga10,6460.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:49
Nawiliwili, Kauai, HI, HIUnited States10,6720.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:16
Hanalei, Kauai, HI, HIUnited States10,6950.15Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 14:29
Korotiti Bay, Great Barrier IslandNew Zealand10,7140.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:01
PuysegurNew Zealand10,7310.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:05
Yakutat, AK, AKUnited States10,7430.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:24
Seward, AK, AKUnited States11,2660.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:33
Kodiak, AK, AKUnited States11,3510.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:57
Suva, King'S WharfFiji11,3950.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:22
LautokaFiji11,5140.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Johnston Island, HIUS Territories11,5170.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 15:37
Sand Point, AK, AKUnited States11,7610.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:28
King Cove, AK, AKUnited States11,8690.1Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Akutan, AK, AKUnited States12,0740.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Unalaska, Dutch Harbor, AK, AKUnited States12,1190.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 18:05
Nikolski, AK, AKUnited States12,2620.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:35
OuinneNew Caledonia12,2640.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:53
Lifou IslandNew Caledonia12,2740.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:42
Port Vila, Efate IslandVanuatu12,3620.2Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:57
Port KemblaAustralia12,5790.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 19:56
LuganvilleVanuatu12,5890.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 18:40
Midway Islands, HIUS Territories12,6020.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 16:42
Fort Denison, Sydney HarborAustralia12,6090.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Atka Island, AK, AKUnited States12,6150.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
NewcastleAustralia12,6480.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Adak, Sweeper Cove, AK, AKUnited States12,7830.1Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 17:54
Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz IsSolomon Islands12,9790.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 18:38
EsperanceAustralia13,9360.2Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Tarekukure, Taro IslandSolomon Islands14,0980.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 20:58
HanasakiJapan15,7360.17Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 20:32
KushiroJapan15,8380.14Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 22:29
TokachikoJapan15,9490.21Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
UrakawaJapan15,9960.23Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
HakodateJapan16,1680.17Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 22:38
KujikoJapan16,1680.55Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
MiyakoJapan16,1830.21Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Chichijima IslandJapan16,5700.17Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 22:21
MeraJapan16,5720.13Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 23:24
OmaezakiJapan16,7210.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
KushimotoJapan16,9790.19Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
SusakiJapan17,1910.25Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Tosa-ShimizuJapan17,2490.16Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 2, 23:24

More

Every tsunami in 2014The 2000sTsunamis of ChileThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5557.