Tsunamis in 1952

October 13, 1952 Tsunami: Columbia River Valley, WA, United States

October 13, 1952 · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a landslide began at Columbia River Valley, WA, United States on October 13, 1952 at 13:00 UTC. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
October 13, 1952, 13:00 UTC
Source
Columbia River Valley, WA, United States
Cause
Landslide
Runups recorded
1
Waters
A lake or river, not the ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
48.570° N, 118.150° W

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

A tremendous landslide about 98 miles upsream of the Grand Coulee Dam, Washington, created a wave which broke tugboats and barges loose from their moorings at the docks of the Lafferty Transportation Company six miles up the lake at 11:45 A.M. The wave swept logs, driftwood and chunks of lakeshore sod over a large flat area above full lake level. (Reference #237)

Location, lake mile 98.37 right bank, Main terrace. This landslide occurred March 12, 1952, at 11:30 a.m. It was enlarged September 12, 1952, at 2:00 p.m., and again October 13, 1952, at 5:00 to 6:00 a.m. […] Lake waves and surges caused by this landslide broke tugboats and barges loose from their moorings at the docks of the Lafferty Transportation Co. 6 miles up the lake at 11:45 a.m. The stratigraphic sequence, the two-unit failures, and ground-water conditions are similar to those already described in this location. The October enlargement of landslide 257 caused a wave that reached higher on the opposite lakeshore than any wave caused by other landslides. This happened because the lake was full at the time of the slide. The wave swept logs, driftwood, and chunks of lakeshore sod over a large flat area just above full lake level. (reference #1695)

Note: location approximate

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
F.D. Roosevelt Lake, WA, WAUnited StatesEyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1952The 1900sTsunamis of United StatesThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1828.