October 13, 1952 Tsunami: Columbia River Valley, WA, United States
A tsunami caused by a landslide began at Columbia River Valley, WA, United States on October 13, 1952 at 13:00 UTC. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- October 13, 1952, 13:00 UTC
- Source
- Columbia River Valley, WA, United States
- Cause
- Landslide
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Waters
- A lake or river, not the ocean
- How certain
- Definite tsunami
- Source location
- 48.570° N, 118.150° W
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
A tremendous landslide about 98 miles upsream of the Grand Coulee Dam, Washington, created a wave which broke tugboats and barges loose from their moorings at the docks of the Lafferty Transportation Company six miles up the lake at 11:45 A.M. The wave swept logs, driftwood and chunks of lakeshore sod over a large flat area above full lake level. (Reference #237)
Location, lake mile 98.37 right bank, Main terrace. This landslide occurred March 12, 1952, at 11:30 a.m. It was enlarged September 12, 1952, at 2:00 p.m., and again October 13, 1952, at 5:00 to 6:00 a.m. […] Lake waves and surges caused by this landslide broke tugboats and barges loose from their moorings at the docks of the Lafferty Transportation Co. 6 miles up the lake at 11:45 a.m. The stratigraphic sequence, the two-unit failures, and ground-water conditions are similar to those already described in this location. The October enlargement of landslide 257 caused a wave that reached higher on the opposite lakeshore than any wave caused by other landslides. This happened because the lake was full at the time of the slide. The wave swept logs, driftwood, and chunks of lakeshore sod over a large flat area just above full lake level. (reference #1695)
Note: location approximate
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F.D. Roosevelt Lake, WA, WA | United States | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1952The 1900sTsunamis of United StatesThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1828.