March 20, 1910 Tsunami: Lake Taupo, North Island, New Zealand
A tsunami caused by a landslide began at Lake Taupo, North Island, New Zealand on March 20, 1910. The water rose as high as 1.5 meters. It killed 1 person, counting the earthquake or eruption that caused it.
Where the waves reached
The source of the tsunami. No runup with a place is recorded for it.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- March 20, 1910
- Source
- Lake Taupo, North Island, New Zealand
- Cause
- Landslide
- Maximum water height
- 1.5 m (4.9 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 0
- Waters
- A lake or river, not the ocean
- How certain
- Definite tsunami
- Source location
- 38.960° S, 175.730° E
The toll
- Deaths
- 1 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
- Injuries
- Few (about 1 to 50) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On March 20, 1910 hillside behind the Maori settlement of Waihi, a mile [1.6 km] west of Tokaanu, on the shores of Lake Taupo, began slipping, carrying whares, houses, and everything in its track 1.5 m [2.5 km] to the lake. The landslide spread out about 60 m into the lake in deep water. There was little warning, and one person was killed and others were injured by falling debris. As the hill continued to slide, people left the village... As the large landslide March 20 1910 that fell from 300 m cliffs into Lake Taupo destroying Little Waihi village in its path, entered the lake, it caused a 3 m high surge. The surge then swept to the "opposite" shore where some children, swept off their feet, were rescued with some difficulty by adults. Canoes and boats were washed away. The height of the surge on the opposite shore and its location are unknown, possibly as far away as Motutere, possibly more local to the village, noting that the shoreline of the lake may have changed since 1910. The height of the surge needs to be at least 0.5 metre to have caused the children problems, but probably no more than 1-1.5 m, otherwise there would have been greater impact. Validity 4 (definite tsunami) (reference #5324)
Reference #12345 lists this event as validity 2 (questionable tsunami). (accessed August 2024)
More
Every tsunami in 1910The 1900sTsunamis of New ZealandThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5543.