Tsunamis in 1910

March 20, 1910 Tsunami: Lake Taupo, North Island, New Zealand

March 20, 1910 · 1.5 m · 1 death · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a landslide began at Lake Taupo, North Island, New Zealand on March 20, 1910. The water rose as high as 1.5 meters. It killed 1 person, counting the earthquake or eruption that caused it.

Where the waves reached

The source of the tsunami. No runup with a place is recorded for it.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
March 20, 1910
Source
Lake Taupo, North Island, New Zealand
Cause
Landslide
Maximum water height
1.5 m (4.9 ft)
Runups recorded
0
Waters
A lake or river, not the ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
38.960° S, 175.730° E

The toll

Deaths
1 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Injuries
Few (about 1 to 50) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

On March 20, 1910 hillside behind the Maori settlement of Waihi, a mile [1.6 km] west of Tokaanu, on the shores of Lake Taupo, began slipping, carrying whares, houses, and everything in its track 1.5 m [2.5 km] to the lake. The landslide spread out about 60 m into the lake in deep water. There was little warning, and one person was killed and others were injured by falling debris. As the hill continued to slide, people left the village... As the large landslide March 20 1910 that fell from 300 m cliffs into Lake Taupo destroying Little Waihi village in its path, entered the lake, it caused a 3 m high surge. The surge then swept to the "opposite" shore where some children, swept off their feet, were rescued with some difficulty by adults. Canoes and boats were washed away. The height of the surge on the opposite shore and its location are unknown, possibly as far away as Motutere, possibly more local to the village, noting that the shoreline of the lake may have changed since 1910. The height of the surge needs to be at least 0.5 metre to have caused the children problems, but probably no more than 1-1.5 m, otherwise there would have been greater impact. Validity 4 (definite tsunami) (reference #5324)

Reference #12345 lists this event as validity 2 (questionable tsunami). (accessed August 2024)

More

Every tsunami in 1910The 1900sTsunamis of New ZealandThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5543.