July 8, 1909 Tsunami: Vanuatu Islands
A tsunami caused by an earthquake began at Vanuatu Islands on July 8, 1909. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- July 8, 1909
- Source
- Vanuatu Islands
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Earthquake
- The earthquake
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Very doubtful tsunami
- Source location
- 15.500° S, 167.200° E
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
The Sydney Morning Herald, Tuesday 10 August 1909, p. 6. Earthquakes in the Islands. The Pacifique arrived this afternoon bringing news that earthquake shocks were felt at Espiritu Santo, the largest of the New Hebrides Group, on July 28. In the Canal de Segond the shocks were severely felt by the Sittlen. About 7 p.m. a shock of great violence occurred, the houses oscillated alarmingly and furniture and crockery were thrown to the ground. All the houses in the Canal de Segond fell, with the exception of those of Messrs. Lohberger and Ratard. All night shocks were felt, but of less severity. It was fortunate that the shocks came early in the evening, as the stone houses of MM. Beaujen and Houchard were reduced to a pile of stone and mortar. At Port Vila, the present capital or headquarters, a slight shock only was felt. The volcano on the island of Ambrym was in full activity and the residents of the neighborhood declare that they have never before seen it in such violent eruption.
(reference #7936)
The Sydney Morning Herald, Tuesday 24 August 1909, p. 7. The New Hebrides Earthquake. The French mail steamer Nera, which arrived at Sydney last night from Noumea, brought further details of the recent severe earthquake in the New Hebrides Group. The volcano at the island of Ambrym suddenly became active, and belched forth enormous quantities of lava, the flames leaping high into the air. Simultaneously the earth began to tremble, and 10 houses were destroyed along the foreshores of the Segond Canal. Several very severe tremors were also felt at Santo Island on two successive days. Houses shook violently and several collapsed. Mrs. Retard was thrown out of her house at Santo and flung against a tree with such force that she was rendered unconscious. Many narrow escapes are reported, but no fatalities. Two children asleep in their cots were rescued from one falling house just in time, and several settlers were struck by flying debris. The steamer Oui Oui and the auxiliary schooner Emille Mercet while at anchor at Malo were struck by a tidal wave caused by the earthquake but although they rolled violently, no serious damage was done. (reference #7935)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malo | Vanuatu | 15 | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1909The 1900sTsunamis of VanuatuThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5122.