July 8, 1909 Earthquake: Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Islands
An earthquake struck Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Islands on July 8, 1909. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- July 8, 1909
- Place
- Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Islands
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 15.500° S, 167.200° E
- Country
- Vanuatu
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
- Houses damaged
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
The Sydney Morning Herald, Tuesday 10 August 1909, p. 6. Earthquakes in the Islands. The Pacifique arrived this afternoon bringing news that earthquake shocks were felt at Espiritu Santo, the largest of the New Hebrides Group, on July 28. In the Canal de Segond the shocks were severely felt by the Sittlen. About 7 p.m. a shock of great violence occurred, the houses oscillated alarmingly and furniture and crockery were thrown to the ground. All the houses in the Canal de Segond fell, with the exception of those of Messrs. Lohberger and Ratard. All night shocks were felt, but of less severity. It was fortunate that the shocks came early in the evening, as the stone houses of MM. Beaujen and Houchard were reduced to a pile of stone and mortar. At Port Vila, the present capital or headquarters, a slight shock only was felt. The volcano on the island of Ambrym was in full activity and the residents of the neighborhood declare that they have never before seen it in such violent eruption.
(reference #7936)
The Sydney Morning Herald, Tuesday 24 August 1909, p. 7. The New Hebrides Earthquake. The French mail steamer Nera, which arrived at Sydney last night from Noumea, brought further details of the recent severe earthquake in the New Hebrides Group. The volcano at the island of Ambrym suddenly became active, and belched forth enormous quantities of lava, the flames leaping high into the air. Simultaneously the earth began to tremble, and 10 houses were destroyed along the foreshores of the Segond Canal. Several very severe tremors were also felt at Santo Island on two successive days. Houses shook violently and several collapsed. Mrs. Retard was thrown out of her house at Santo and flung against a tree with such force that she was rendered unconscious. Many narrow escapes are reported, but no fatalities. Two children asleep in their cots were rescued from one falling house just in time, and several settlers were struck by flying debris. The steamer Oui Oui and the auxiliary schooner Emille Mercet while at anchor at Malo were struck by a tidal wave caused by the earthquake but although they rolled violently, no serious damage was done. (reference #7935)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- November 26, 1999, Pentecost, Vanuatu Islands
- October 27, 1971, Espiritu Santo, Port Vila, Vanuatu Islands
- March 19, 1905, Malo Pass, Vanuatu
- July 27, 1990, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Islands
- August 11, 1965, Vanuatu Islands
- August 1892, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Islands
- August 1, 2007, Luganville, Vanuatu Islands
- December 29, 1973, Luganville, Lamap, Vanuatu Islands
- August 13, 1965, Vanuatu Islands
- April 28, 2016, Vanuatu Islands
- July 5, 1964, Espiritu Santo Islands, Vanuatu Islands
- November 22, 2023, Maewo, Vanuatu Islands
- July 13, 1994, Vanuatu Islands
- November 27, 2002, Mere Lava Island, Vanuatu Islands
- December 28, 1973, Espiritu Santo, Luganille, Vanuatu Islands
More
Significant earthquakes of 1909The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1909Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 9332.