Tsunamis in 1906

November 28, 1906 Tsunami: Matavanu Volcano, Samoa

November 28, 1906 · Questionable tsunami

A tsunami caused by a volcano began at Matavanu Volcano, Samoa on November 28, 1906. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
November 28, 1906
Source
Matavanu Volcano, Samoa
Cause
Volcano
Runups recorded
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Questionable tsunami
Source location
13.612° S, 172.525° W

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1905-1911. The Matavanu volcano eruption first began on August 4 of 1905. The flows occasionally generated small tsunamis by avalanching material into the sea. Several tsunami-like waves were observed when the crater was more than usually active. It is interesting to note that several so-called 'tidal' waves have occurred during the eruption. The following were noticed at Matautu by Amtmann Williams November 28th, 1906 5:30 p.m. June 8th, 1907 at noon June 19th, 1907 3 a.m. June 27th, 1907 between 6 & 7 p.m. July 9th, 1907 6:45 p.m. July 25th, 1907 11 a.m. The tide usually rises and falls about 4 feet at Matautu. Most of these waves did not exceed 6 to 8 feet in height, and as many of them occurred at low or half-tide, and there was no heavy sea on at the time, little damage was done, although in several cases the main road of the town was flooded. (above from reference #337)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
MatautuSamoa74Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1906The 1900sTsunamis of SamoaThe eruptionThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1346.