Tsunamis in 1904

March 30, 1904 Tsunami: Washington-Oregon, United States

March 30, 1904 · Erroneous entry

A tsunami of meteorological origin began at Washington-Oregon, United States on March 30, 1904. Its effects were recorded at 5 places.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
March 30, 1904
Source
Washington-Oregon, United States
Cause
Meteorological
Runups recorded
5
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
0.5
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Erroneous entry

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

March 17, 4:20 GMT and March 30. Oddone (1907, p. 92) remarked, "March 30 an earthquake must have caused the floods of the rivers Queets, Quinault, Wishkah and Hoh at their mouths" citing newspaper reports. The Hoquian Washingtonian (March 17, p. 1) reports dishes rattled and nervous people frightened at 8:21 P.M. March 16, but there was no mention of water activity and no mention of earthquake or waves in the March 31 edition. The Seattle Star mentions the earthquake on March 16 but there is no mention of rivers on this date or on March 30 or April 2. The Seattle Post (March 30, 1904, p. 9) mentions a great scarcity of marine news for the last two or three weeks due to the severe weather and the strike of marine engineers. The March 16 earthquake apparently occurred in the Puget Sound area as it as felt at Victoria, B.C., Port Townsend, and on ships in Seattle but there is no mention of river blockage.

The Aberdeen Herald (March 21, p. 2) mentions that south Oregon had been suffering from disastrous floods and swollen streams but no mention of waves. The South Bend, Washington Journal states (March 25, p. 1) "The barkentine Addenda which loaded lumber at this port for San Francisco had a very rough trip down the coast from Willapa Harbor. Off Cape Blanco a storm struck her and heavy seas swept her fore and aft." The earthquake was felt by few, and kerosene sloshed in lamps, but nothing related to water activity was mention in the April 2 edition. Reid's Catalog (undated manuscript) for March 16 and 17 reports "Rivers west of Olympia said to have ponded up but this seems doubtful as no further news has been received."

The Port Townsend Weekly Leader (march 23, p. 2) reports the barometer dropped very low. There was no mention of wave activity in the March 31 or April 1 editions. The Monthly Weather Review (March 1904, pp.105, 106) reports, "the severest storm of the month appeared on the North Pacific Coast on the night of the 9th and on the morning of the 10th the barometric pressure was below 29.00 inches on the Washington and Oregon coasts. The gales which attended this storm were severe from British Columbia to San Diego and heavy rain fell on the coastal districts. The storms that appeared on the north Pacific Coast on the 10-11th and 19th were sufficiently severe to prostrate trees...Aberdeen received 15.66 inches of rain and South Bend received 12.88."

This event perhaps was the result of landslides triggered by the March 16 earthquake and the torrential rains as Reid's dates seem to fix the time. There were no accounts of wave activity. Validity 0.

Above from reference #237.

March 30. There was an earthquake in the State of Washington, as a result of which, it appears, the water rose in Grays Bay, and in the mouths of the Queet Quinault, Wishkah and Hoh Rivers (Reference #415).

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
Grays Bay, WA, WAUnited StatesEyewitness observation of water height
Hoh River, WA, WAUnited StatesEyewitness observation of water height
Queets River, WA, WAUnited StatesEyewitness observation of water height
Quinault River, WA, WAUnited StatesEyewitness observation of water height
Wishkah River, WA, WAUnited StatesEyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1904The 1900sTsunamis of United StatesThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1310.