Tsunamis in 1900

October 7, 1900 Tsunami: Bismarck Sea, Indonesia

October 7, 1900 · 5 deaths · 1 house destroyed · Probable tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.9 earthquake began at Bismarck Sea, Indonesia on October 7, 1900 at 21:04 UTC. Its effects were recorded at 4 places in at least 2 countries. It killed 5 people.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

Travel times

How long the first wave took to reach each part of the ocean, one line for each hour up to 24, estimated from the source and the depth of the sea.

The travel times are computed in your browser, which needs JavaScript.

  • 1 to 4 hours
  • 5 to 6 hours
  • 7 to 14 hours
  • 15 hours and more

Computed in your browser the way NOAA’s own travel time maps are: the wave travels at the square root of gravity times the depth, over NOAA’s ETOPO1 depths averaged to a 10 arc-minute grid. Checked against NOAA NCEI’s maps for 21 tsunamis over the first 24 hours, these lines fall within 10 minutes of NCEI’s at half the points compared and within 52 minutes at 9 in 10. They give when the first wave could arrive, not how high it is; bays, harbors and island chains finer than the grid can see it later. Not for use in a warning: see tsunami.gov.

The tsunami

Date
October 7, 1900, 21:04 UTC
Source
Bismarck Sea, Indonesia
Cause
Earthquake
Runups recorded
4
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
1.5
Tsunami magnitude (Iida)
1
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Probable tsunami
Source location
4.000° S, 140.000° E

The toll

Deaths
5
Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)
Houses destroyed
1

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1900, October 8, 6:00-7:00 [local time], validity 3. There was an earthquake and a seaquake in the region of Wandammen bay lasting 15 seconds. There were many aftershocks; it was registered by the seismograph at Djkarta (Batavia). It was accompanied by tsunami waves. At Napan settlement, one home was washed away and tossed onto a hill and five people died, but for the rest, the damage was minor. The tsunami did not do any harm at Windessi. Milne: October 7, 1900, 21:00 UTC, 0 N, 130 E, Richter: October 7, 1900, 21:04 UTC, 4 S, 140 E, magnitude 7.8. [The instrumental data on the earthquake are in poor agreement with the macroseismic data.]

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
NapanIndonesia484Eyewitness observation of water height5
Wandammen BayIndonesia624Eyewitness observation of water height
WindessiIndonesia666Eyewitness observation of water height
Tobi IslandPalau1,255Eyewitness observation of water height

More

Every tsunami in 1900The 1900sTsunamis of IndonesiaThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 1275.