January 2, 1866 Tsunami: Albanian Coasts

Name: January 2, 1866 Tsunami: Albanian Coasts
Start: 1866-01-02
Location: Albanian Coasts

January 2, 1866 · 60 deaths · Probable tsunami

A tsunami probably caused by a magnitude 6.6 earthquake began at Albanian Coasts on January 2, 1866. Its effects were recorded at 1 place. It killed 60 people, counting the earthquake or eruption that caused it.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

Under 1 m
1 to 3 m
3 to 10 m
10 to 30 m
30 m and more
Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

Travel times

How long the first wave took to reach each part of the ocean, one line for each hour up to 24, estimated from the source and the depth of the sea.

The travel times are computed in your browser, which needs JavaScript.

1 to 4 hours
5 to 6 hours
7 to 14 hours
15 hours and more

Computed in your browser the way NOAA’s own travel time maps are: the wave travels at the square root of gravity times the depth, over NOAA’s ETOPO1 depths averaged to a 10 arc-minute grid. Checked against NOAA NCEI’s maps for 21 tsunamis over the first 24 hours, these lines fall within 10 minutes of NCEI’s at half the points compared and within 52 minutes at 9 in 10. They give when the first wave could arrive, not how high it is; bays, harbors and island chains finer than the grid can see it later. Not for use in a warning: see tsunami.gov.

The tsunami

Date: January 2, 1866
Source: Albanian Coasts
Cause: Questionable earthquake
Earthquake: Magnitude 6.6
Runups recorded: 1
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura): 4
Waters: Ocean
How certain: Probable tsunami
Source location: 40.300° N, 19.400° E

The toll

Deaths: 60 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Damage: Moderate (about $1 to $5 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Houses destroyed: Some (about 51 to 100) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1866, January 2, tsunami reliability 2 (questionable). A catastrophic shock at Valona (IX MCS) in Albania, and along the coast. Houses destroyed in many towns, 60 victims, large fissures on the ground (Karnik, r376). High tsunami at Valona and in particular at Kanina (Morelli, r575). (reference #4139)

1866, January 2, 40.3N 19.4E, tsunami reliability 3 (probable). (reference #11164, v.2)

Reference #9116 notes that “could not find any evidence in support of a devastating earthquake in Albania in January 1856” [likely typo and should be 1866]

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

Where	Country	Km from source	Water height, m	Inland, m	Measured by	First wave, UTC	Deaths
Albania	Albania	93			Eyewitness observation of water height

Every tsunami in 1866 The 1800s Tsunamis of Albania The earthquake This day in weather history Alerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 945.