October 3, 1780 Tsunami: Savanna LA Mar, Jamaica
A tsunami of meteorological origin began at Savanna LA Mar, Jamaica on October 3, 1780. The water rose as high as 3 meters. Its effects were recorded at 1 place. It killed 10 people.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- October 3, 1780
- Source
- Savanna LA Mar, Jamaica
- Cause
- Meteorological
- Earthquake
- The earthquake
- Maximum water height
- 3 m (9.8 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Erroneous entry
- Source location
- 18.200° N, 78.100° W
The toll
- Deaths
- 10
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Date disputed as October 2 or October 3; this is probably due to "local time" versus Universal time. The event may not have been related to a tsunami following an earthquake. It may be related to a storm surge. [22:00 Local time.] "An earthquake was reported to have occurred during a hurricane at Savanna La Mar, Jamaica. The sea rose to 3 m at 0.8 km from the beach and swept away a number of houses. Ten people were killed by the wave, and approximately 300 deaths resulted from the storm. All vessels in the bay were dashed to pieces or driven ashore. It is believed to be a spurious tsunami report, with the effects due to the hurricane storm surge. Heck, Milne, and Berninghausen all quote a date of Oct. 2, as reported by Perrey (Reference #501). Millas (Reference #1497) reports Oct. 3 as the date of the storm. Berninghausen (Reference #43) also gives Oct. 22 for this event, incorrectly citing Mallet (Reference #496), who gives the date as Oct. 2" (Lander et al., Reference #537). Heck (Reference #132) says: "Great wave caused by hurricane was definitely not seismic."
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Savanna LA Mar | Jamaica | 4 | 3 | Eyewitness observation of water height | 10 |
More
Every tsunami in 1780The 1700sTsunamis of JamaicaThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 526.