November 22, 1767 Tsunami: South China Sea
A tsunami caused by an earthquake began at South China Sea on November 22, 1767. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
Travel times
How long the first wave took to reach each part of the ocean, one line for each hour up to 24, estimated from the source and the depth of the sea.
The travel times are computed in your browser, which needs JavaScript.
- 1 to 4 hours
- 5 to 6 hours
- 7 to 14 hours
- 15 hours and more
Computed in your browser the way NOAA’s own travel time maps are: the wave travels at the square root of gravity times the depth, over NOAA’s ETOPO1 depths averaged to a 10 arc-minute grid. Checked against NOAA NCEI’s maps for 21 tsunamis over the first 24 hours, these lines fall within 10 minutes of NCEI’s at half the points compared and within 52 minutes at 9 in 10. They give when the first wave could arrive, not how high it is; bays, harbors and island chains finer than the grid can see it later. Not for use in a warning: see tsunami.gov.
The tsunami
- Date
- November 22, 1767
- Source
- South China Sea
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Earthquake
- The earthquake
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
- 2
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Questionable tsunami
- Source location
- 22.200° N, 113.550° E
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this tsunami.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1767, November 22, 21:50. Validity 2. A letter sent from Aomen (Macao) to London on November 23, 1767, mentions that on the previous night at 9:50, the residents were struck by a terrible earthquake, which lasted about a minute and took the form of strong rocking. The author of the letter could hardly stay on his feet. The home rocked so severely that it appeared that it would be swallowed up by the earth at any minute, but there were no accidents. The earthquake was accompanied by terrifying sounds. At first the residents thought that these were cannons firing or thunder rumbling in the distance. At 23:05, another shock was felt, but it was not as strong. Still another, rather strong shock was felt at 3:00. In all, five shocks were felt, of which the first was the strongest. Even the oldest residents could not remember such strong and prolonged earthquakes.
A ship in the bay was shaken and spun in all directions, and it seemed to those on board that a hurricane had sprung up. But the wind was light.
[In Berninghausen's opinion, which is shared by Cox, this and the description of the event in 1765 end of May relate to the same incident.]
Reference #40:
1765, November 22. Macao (22o12'N., 113o'33'E.). Local shock, the ships in the harbor shook and whirled about, and those on board imagined at first that it had been a whirlwind, (DeVisme 1809).
(Possibly the same as 1765 May.)
Reference #1879:
1767, November 22. Macao in China. A trembling motion which lasted about a minute. Followed by a second, of less violence at 11h 5m, and by a third and pretty strong one at 3 a.m. on the 23rd. Altogether five shocks were reckoned, of which the first was the most violent. The ships lying in the harbour experienced motion. The first shock was strong enough to shake a house violently. A rolling noise and heavy gusts of wind were observed.
Reference #150:
1767, November 22, validity 0. S. China. No quake report.
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macau | China | 0 | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1767The 1700sTsunamis of ChinaThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI tsunami event 494.