1365 BC Tsunami: Syrian Coasts
A tsunami probably caused by an earthquake began at Syrian Coasts in 1365 BC. Its effects were recorded at 1 place.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- 1365 BC
- Source
- Syrian Coasts
- Cause
- Questionable earthquake
- Earthquake
- The earthquake
- Runups recorded
- 1
- Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
- 6
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Very doubtful tsunami
- Source location
- 35.683° N, 35.800° E
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million); Severe (about $5 to $25 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1365 + 5 B.C. Aegean Sea, Asia Minor. According to writings of Demokles, Strabo and others, strong earthquakes in Asia Minor covered the Greek regions Ionia and Lydia, up to Troy. Many cities were wiped out in the north. Mt Sypilos was destroyed. Marshes became lakes. The tidal wave flooded Troy. (Probably, these were the same events as in 1380 B.C.). (reference #2130)
1365 B.C. (+5 years) there was earthquake destruction at Ugarit (35 deg 41 min N, 35 deg 48 min E), with a probable tsunami at the Syrian coast. (reference #2815)
1365 B.C. +5 years. Syrian coasts, Ugarit near Minet-el-Beida (tsunami intensity vi?). (references #15, #20)
1365 B.C. Local tsunami. Ugarit (Syria) was flooded and half destroyed. Ambraseys (1962) and Ambraseys et al. (2002) note a tablet from Tel Amarna in Egypt that contains a report the King of Tyre sent to Amenhoteph-IV (1353–36). The King of Tyre reports that half of the town of Ugarit has been destroyed by fire. According to other contemporary tablets (Dussaud, 1896; Virolleaud, 1935), the other half of the town was allegedly destroyed by a sea wave […] analyzing the tablets, Ambraseys et al. (2002) make the point that the fire and the flood might not have occurred at the same time, and that there is no mention of an earthquake associated with it. They add that archaeological excavations in Ugarit do reflect its destruction by several earthquakes (Schaeffer, 1939), but there is no indication of seismic activity at the time of the proposed tsunami. (reference #10416)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ugarit | Syria | 12 | Eyewitness observation of water height |
More
Every tsunami in 1365 BCThe 1300s BCTsunamis of SyriaThe earthquakeAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 4.