Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2017
EF2 tornado, Lingle to Harrison, Wyoming, June 12, 2017
From Lingle to Harrison, this EF2 tornado ran 25.6 miles across Goshen and Sioux counties on June 12, 2017, touching down at 6:09 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $603,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- June 12, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:01 PM CDT (00:01 UTC)
- On the ground
- 52 minutes
- Path length
- 25.6 miles (41.1 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $603,000
- Counties
- Goshen and Sioux counties
- Touchdown point
- 42.276, -104.196
- Lift-off point
- 42.583, -103.920
- Record number
- 1706121709-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CYS, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 130 mph.
- Large farm work and tool shop completely destroyed with debris blown several hundred yards.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
One of the most significant severe weather episodes to affect southeast Wyoming and the western Nebraska Panhandle occurred on the afternoon and early evening of Monday 12 June 2017. Eleven confirmed tornadoes, hail to grapefruit size, and damaging winds were observed. Supercell thunderstorms developed during the early afternoon along Interstate 25 between Fort Collins, CO and Wheatland. Lifting northeast, these thunderstorms spread into the southeast Wyoming plains late in the afternoon and into the western Nebraska Panhandle during the evening. Two people suffered injuries with an EF-2 rated tornado north of Torrington near the Wyoming/Nebraska stateline.
One of the most significant severe weather episodes to affect the western Nebraska Panhandle occurred during in the early evening of Monday 12 June 2017. Several tornadoes, hail to baseball size, and damaging winds were observed. Supercell thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along Interstate 25 between Fort Collins, CO and Wheatland. Lifting northeast, these thunderstorms spread into the western Nebraska Panhandle during the early evening.
Significant tornado damage was noted at a ranch 20 miles north-northeast of Torrington, WY, just west of the Union Pacific railway line. Significant damage consistent with EF-2 intensity winds was to the main ranch residence and surrounding barns (DI 1, DOD 8). Several three-quarter ton pickup trucks were vaulted several yards by tornadic winds, with several horse trailers rolled 50 to 100 yards and severely damaged. Several horses at this location were seriously injured with 3 horses killed. One person in the residence received minor head injuries. The tornado continued northeast, moving into Sioux County, NE at 1630 MST.
A tornado crossed the WY/NE state line into Sioux County, NE at 1630 MST, and continued northeast before lifting west of Highway 29, 8 miles south-southwest of Harrison, NE at 1701 MST. Damage consistent with EF-2 intensity was noted by the survey team to the residence, as well as to surrounding trees and outbuildings (DI 2, DOD 6) 13 miles southwest of Harrison, NE. One resident at this location was treated and released at a local hospital with injuries incurred from flying debris in the home.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
28 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:41 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:11 UTC and running to 01:36 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:11 UTC | 01:36 UTC | Tornado Watch | CYS |
| 21:26 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 21:52 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 22:12 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 22:41 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 23:12 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 23:15 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 23:34 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 23:39 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 23:42 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 23:52 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z
11.2 hours before the tornado, 206 km from the path. June 12, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89563 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2300 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 168 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 427 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z
0.8 hours after it, 206 km from the path. June 13, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 421 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 590 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1755 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.1 K/km
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:14 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 11 E Wheatland | Platte, WY | ON CORAL RD. |
| 21:56 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ene Grayrocks Reservo | Goshen, WY | GOSHEN EM REPORTED TORNADO ON DEER CREEK ROAD ALONG GOSHEN AND PLATTE COUNTY LINE. |
| 22:10 UTC | HAIL 2 | Nw Fort Laramie | Goshen, WY | |
| 22:19 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Fort Laramie | Goshen, WY | |
| 22:25 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Fort Laramie | Goshen, WY | TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 22:57 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 7 Nne Lingle | Goshen, WY | |
| 23:21 UTC | TORNADO | 11 E Hwy 85 At Dry Rawh | Goshen, WY | *** 1 INJ *** 5500 BLOCK OF COUNTY RD 108. HOUSE DAMAGED. SHEDS MISSING. TRACTORS OVERTURNED. ONE PERSONAL INJURY. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 23:26 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 8 Sse Prairie Center | Goshen, WY | GOLF BALL TO BASEBALL. |
| 23:35 UTC | TORNADO | 15 S Harrison | Sioux, NE | *** 1 INJ *** SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO TWO HOMESTEADS. ONE INJURED. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2017
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 3:55 PM MDT | Unrated | Goshen, WY | 23.2 | 40 | |||
| June 12 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY to CO | 2.8 | 80 | |||
| June 12 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Weld, CO to WY | 15.0 | 300 | |||
| June 12 | 4:49 PM MDT | EF1 | Converse, WY | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 5:05 PM MDT | EF1 | Laramie, WY | 1.5 | 80 | |||
| June 12 | 5:30 PM MDT | EF2 | Johnson, WY | 1.6 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| June 12 | 5:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Park, WY | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:01 PM MDT | EF1 | Kimball, NE | 1.0 | 80 | |||
| June 12 | 6:12 PM MDT | Unrated | Banner, NE | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:14 PM MDT | EF0 | Big Horn, WY | 3.1 | 30 | |||
| June 12 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 2.1 | 50 | $7,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:30 PM MDT | EF1 | Banner, NE | 4.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:33 PM MDT | Unrated | Dawes, NE | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:36 PM MDT | EF0 | Natrona, WY | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 12 | 7:13 PM MDT | EF1 | Morrill, NE | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 7:19 PM MDT | EF2 | Morrill, NE | 31.6 | 300 | $3.5 million | ||
| June 12 | 8:30 PM MDT | EF1 | Sheridan, NE | 9.2 | 10 | $21,000 | ||
| June 12 | 8:40 PM MDT | EF1 | Sheridan, NE | 9.2 | 10 | $21,000 | ||
| June 12 | 9:10 PM MDT | EF0 | Bennett, SD | 0.0 | 7 | |||
| June 12 | 10:40 PM MDT | EF1 | Sheridan, NE | 9.2 | 10 | $21,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.