Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2017

EF2 tornado, Lingle to Harrison, Wyoming, June 12, 2017

From Lingle to Harrison, this EF2 tornado ran 25.6 miles across Goshen and Sioux counties on June 12, 2017, touching down at 6:09 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $603,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 12, 2017
Touchdown
6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
Lifted
7:01 PM CDT (00:01 UTC)
On the ground
52 minutes
Path length
25.6 miles (41.1 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$603,000
Counties
Goshen and Sioux counties
Touchdown point
42.276, -104.196
Lift-off point
42.583, -103.920
Record number
1706121709-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CYS, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 130 mph.

  • Large farm work and tool shop completely destroyed with debris blown several hundred yards.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

One of the most significant severe weather episodes to affect southeast Wyoming and the western Nebraska Panhandle occurred on the afternoon and early evening of Monday 12 June 2017. Eleven confirmed tornadoes, hail to grapefruit size, and damaging winds were observed. Supercell thunderstorms developed during the early afternoon along Interstate 25 between Fort Collins, CO and Wheatland. Lifting northeast, these thunderstorms spread into the southeast Wyoming plains late in the afternoon and into the western Nebraska Panhandle during the evening. Two people suffered injuries with an EF-2 rated tornado north of Torrington near the Wyoming/Nebraska stateline.

One of the most significant severe weather episodes to affect the western Nebraska Panhandle occurred during in the early evening of Monday 12 June 2017. Several tornadoes, hail to baseball size, and damaging winds were observed. Supercell thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along Interstate 25 between Fort Collins, CO and Wheatland. Lifting northeast, these thunderstorms spread into the western Nebraska Panhandle during the early evening.

Significant tornado damage was noted at a ranch 20 miles north-northeast of Torrington, WY, just west of the Union Pacific railway line. Significant damage consistent with EF-2 intensity winds was to the main ranch residence and surrounding barns (DI 1, DOD 8). Several three-quarter ton pickup trucks were vaulted several yards by tornadic winds, with several horse trailers rolled 50 to 100 yards and severely damaged. Several horses at this location were seriously injured with 3 horses killed. One person in the residence received minor head injuries. The tornado continued northeast, moving into Sioux County, NE at 1630 MST.

A tornado crossed the WY/NE state line into Sioux County, NE at 1630 MST, and continued northeast before lifting west of Highway 29, 8 miles south-southwest of Harrison, NE at 1701 MST. Damage consistent with EF-2 intensity was noted by the survey team to the residence, as well as to surrounding trees and outbuildings (DI 2, DOD 6) 13 miles southwest of Harrison, NE. One resident at this location was treated and released at a local hospital with injuries incurred from flying debris in the home.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:41 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:11 UTC and running to 01:36 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:11 UTC01:36 UTCTornado WatchCYS
21:26 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningCYS
21:52 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:12 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
22:41 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningCYS
23:12 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
23:15 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
23:34 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningCYS
23:39 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
23:42 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningCYS
23:52 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 206 km from the path. June 12, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89563, lifted condensation level 2300 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 168 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89563 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2300 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 206 km from the path. June 13, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 421 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 1755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
421 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
590 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 155 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:14 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD11 E WheatlandPlatte, WYON CORAL RD.
21:56 UTCTORNADO4 Ene Grayrocks ReservoGoshen, WYGOSHEN EM REPORTED TORNADO ON DEER CREEK ROAD ALONG GOSHEN AND PLATTE COUNTY LINE.
22:10 UTCHAIL 2Nw Fort LaramieGoshen, WY
22:19 UTCHAIL 2.5Fort LaramieGoshen, WY
22:25 UTCHAIL 2.75Fort LaramieGoshen, WYTIME BASED ON RADAR.
22:57 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD7 Nne LingleGoshen, WY
23:21 UTCTORNADO11 E Hwy 85 At Dry RawhGoshen, WY*** 1 INJ *** 5500 BLOCK OF COUNTY RD 108. HOUSE DAMAGED. SHEDS MISSING. TRACTORS OVERTURNED. ONE PERSONAL INJURY. TIME BASED ON RADAR.
23:26 UTCHAIL 2.758 Sse Prairie CenterGoshen, WYGOLF BALL TO BASEBALL.
23:35 UTCTORNADO15 S HarrisonSioux, NE*** 1 INJ *** SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO TWO HOMESTEADS. ONE INJURED. TIME BASED ON RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2017

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 123:55 PM MDTUnratedGoshen, WY23.240
June 124:40 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY to CO2.880
June 125:40 PM CDTEF2Weld, CO to WY15.0300
June 124:49 PM MDTEF1Converse, WY0.525
June 125:05 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY1.580
June 125:30 PM MDTEF2Johnson, WY1.6250$10,000
June 125:50 PM MDTEF0Park, WY0.725
June 126:01 PM MDTEF1Kimball, NE1.080
June 126:12 PM MDTUnratedBanner, NE0.725
June 126:14 PM MDTEF0Big Horn, WY3.130
June 127:21 PM CDTEF0Fond du Lac, WI2.150$7,000
June 126:30 PM MDTEF1Banner, NE4.2100$25,000
June 126:33 PM MDTUnratedDawes, NE1.125
June 126:36 PM MDTEF0Natrona, WY0.120
June 127:13 PM MDTEF1Morrill, NE0.250
June 127:19 PM MDTEF2Morrill, NE31.6300$3.5 million
June 128:30 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000
June 128:40 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000
June 129:10 PM MDTEF0Bennett, SD0.07
June 1210:40 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.