Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017

Unrated tornado, Wayside, Nebraska, June 12, 2017

This Unrated tornado ran 1.1 miles across Dawes County on June 12, 2017, touching down at 6:33 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 12, 2017
Touchdown
6:33 PM MDT (00:33 UTC)
Lifted
6:37 PM MDT (00:37 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dawes County
Touchdown point
42.895, -103.313
Lift-off point
42.911, -103.311
Record number
1706121833-01

What the Weather Service recorded

One of the most significant severe weather episodes to affect the western Nebraska Panhandle occurred during in the early evening of Monday 12 June 2017. Several tornadoes, hail to baseball size, and damaging winds were observed. Supercell thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along Interstate 25 between Fort Collins, CO and Wheatland. Lifting northeast, these thunderstorms spread into the western Nebraska Panhandle during the early evening.

Storm chasers captured video of a tornado briefly touching down about 15 miles west-northwest of Chadron, NE in Dawes County. The location was estimated based on video and radar data. The tornado caused no damage from which the NWS could assign an EF-scale rating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:12 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:12 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchCYS
00:12 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
00:34 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
04:23 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 134 km from the path. June 13, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 421 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 1755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
421 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
590 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 134 km from the path. June 13, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -99297, lifted condensation level 2518 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -71 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99297 J/kg
Surface CAPE
259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2518 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 141 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2017

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 123:55 PM MDTUnratedGoshen, WY23.240
June 124:40 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY to CO2.880
June 125:40 PM CDTEF2Weld, CO to WY15.0300
June 124:49 PM MDTEF1Converse, WY0.525
June 125:05 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY1.580
June 126:09 PM CDTEF2Goshen, WY to NE25.65002$603,000
June 125:30 PM MDTEF2Johnson, WY1.6250$10,000
June 125:50 PM MDTEF0Park, WY0.725
June 126:01 PM MDTEF1Kimball, NE1.080
June 126:12 PM MDTUnratedBanner, NE0.725
June 126:14 PM MDTEF0Big Horn, WY3.130
June 127:21 PM CDTEF0Fond du Lac, WI2.150$7,000
June 126:30 PM MDTEF1Banner, NE4.2100$25,000
June 126:36 PM MDTEF0Natrona, WY0.120
June 127:13 PM MDTEF1Morrill, NE0.250
June 127:19 PM MDTEF2Morrill, NE31.6300$3.5 million
June 128:30 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000
June 128:40 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000
June 129:10 PM MDTEF0Bennett, SD0.07
June 1210:40 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.