Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017

EF1 tornado, Bayard to Bonner, Nebraska, June 12, 2017

From Bayard to Bonner, this EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Morrill County on June 12, 2017, touching down at 7:13 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 12, 2017
Touchdown
7:13 PM MDT (01:13 UTC)
Lifted
7:17 PM MDT (01:17 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Morrill County
Touchdown point
41.765, -103.322
Lift-off point
41.766, -103.318
Record number
1706121913-01

The damage survey

12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CYS, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 116 mph.

  • Most of the roofing materials were off the home. All walls still intacted.
  • Double wide with attached to the foundation with a basement. Front of the home exterior walls collapsed and roof was torn off. Detached garage next to the home was completely destroyed.
  • Garage behind nursing home, almost completely destroyed except an interior wall. Roof of the nursing home was destroyed and displaced
  • Almost all walls are collapsed. Undercarriage still in the original location.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

One of the most significant severe weather episodes to affect the western Nebraska Panhandle occurred during in the early evening of Monday 12 June 2017. Several tornadoes, hail to baseball size, and damaging winds were observed. Supercell thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along Interstate 25 between Fort Collins, CO and Wheatland. Lifting northeast, these thunderstorms spread into the western Nebraska Panhandle during the early evening.

A brief tornado touched down on the east side of Bayard, NE producing damage consistent of EF-1 (DI 17, DOD 3) to the Chimney Rock Villa Nursing Home. The tornado lifted quickly as it moved east of Bayard. Many irrigation pivots overturned within 1-2 miles west of Bayard, as well as damage on the west side of town consistent with damaging straight-line winds.

A long-track discontinuous tornado path was surveyed by the NWS damage team, initially touching down northwest of the Highway 26 and L62A intersection, 4 miles north-northwest of Bayard, NE. The tornado continued east along and north of L62A. Significant damage consistent of EF-2 tornadic damage was surveyed at a farmhouse approximately 6 miles northeast of Bayard. The house was severely damaged with the roof taken off and numerous exterior walls destroyed (DI 4, DOD 8). A detached garage was swept clean (DI 1, DOD 8) with several trucks slid from their original location. A flat bed and horse trailer were lofted 100 yards from their original position. Trees to the west of the residence were denuded. This storm produced additional damage some of which was due to straight-line winds along L62A. This damage included damage to a steel farm outbuilding, rolled mobile home, rolled semi tractor trailer, rolled center pivots, and continued tree denuding. The storm lifted northeast near Highway 385 with additional damage surveyed at Angora, including downed power poles and a train derailment. The discontinuous tornado continued northeast exiting Morrill County near Highway 385 by 1904 MST. This storm continued and produced additional damage in Box Butte County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:12 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:12 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchCYS
00:57 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningCYS
00:59 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningCYS
01:10 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
01:28 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningCYS
01:58 UTC02:31 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
02:07 UTC02:28 UTCTornado WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:03 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 211 km from the path. June 13, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2017-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 108 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 3977 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2017-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
108 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
151 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3977 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
10.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z

10.8 hours after it, 211 km from the path. June 13, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2017-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87674, lifted condensation level 2479 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2017-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87674 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2479 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 141 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:06 UTCTORNADO7 Sw HarrisburgBanner, NETORNADO ON THE GROUND.
00:12 UTCTORNADO10 Nnw KimballKimball, NETORNADO ON THE GROUND.
00:29 UTCTORNADO15 N KimballBanner, NETORNADO ON THE GROUND.
00:38 UTCTORNADO3 Ne HarrisburgBanner, NE41.59N/-103.58
00:53 UTCHAIL 0.75GeringScotts Bluff, NEPEA TO DIME SIZED HAIL AND WINDS 50-60 MPH.
01:03 UTCHAIL 110 S GeringBanner, NE
01:03 UTCHAIL 1.25MelbetaScotts Bluff, NEQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR HAIL
01:05 UTCTORNADO8 Ne HarrisburgBanner, NERAIN-WRAPPED TORNADO.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne BayardMorrill, NETREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. TIME BASED ON RADAR.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGBayardMorrill, NETREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN BAYARD. TIME BASED ON RADAR.
01:15 UTCTORNADO4 Nne BayardMorrill, NETREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. HOUSES SEVERELY DAMAGED. A STORAGE SHED AND TRACTOR WERE SWEPT AWAY. POWER LINES SNAPPED. TIME BASED ON RADAR.
01:15 UTCTORNADO4 Nne BayardMorrill, NETREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. TIME BASED ON RADAR.
01:15 UTCTORNADOBayardMorrill, NELARGE TREES DOWN. ROOF LIFTED OFF A BUILDING ON THE SCHOOL PROPERTY.
01:15 UTCTORNADOBayardMorrill, NELARGE TREES DOWN. ROOF LIFTED OFF SCHOOL. EXTENSIVE HAIL DAMAGE.
02:00 UTCHAIL 1.755 Nne BonnerMorrill, NENEAR THE MORRILL-BOX BUTTE COUNTY LINE.
02:10 UTCHAIL 1AllianceBox Butte, NEKANSAS ST IN ALLIANCE.
02:15 UTCHAIL 2.75AllianceBox Butte, NE
02:15 UTCTORNADO8 S AllianceMorrill, NEPOSSIBLE TORNADO. A BUSINESS LOST HALF ITS ROOF. WINDOWS AND DOORS WERE BLOWN IN.
02:18 UTCHAIL 2.5AllianceBox Butte, NEREPORT RECEIVED VIA FACEBOOK.
02:22 UTCTORNADO13 S AllianceMorrill, NE65 TRAIN CARS BLOWN OVER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2017

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 123:55 PM MDTUnratedGoshen, WY23.240
June 124:40 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY to CO2.880
June 125:40 PM CDTEF2Weld, CO to WY15.0300
June 124:49 PM MDTEF1Converse, WY0.525
June 125:05 PM MDTEF1Laramie, WY1.580
June 126:09 PM CDTEF2Goshen, WY to NE25.65002$603,000
June 125:30 PM MDTEF2Johnson, WY1.6250$10,000
June 125:50 PM MDTEF0Park, WY0.725
June 126:01 PM MDTEF1Kimball, NE1.080
June 126:12 PM MDTUnratedBanner, NE0.725
June 126:14 PM MDTEF0Big Horn, WY3.130
June 127:21 PM CDTEF0Fond du Lac, WI2.150$7,000
June 126:30 PM MDTEF1Banner, NE4.2100$25,000
June 126:33 PM MDTUnratedDawes, NE1.125
June 126:36 PM MDTEF0Natrona, WY0.120
June 127:19 PM MDTEF2Morrill, NE31.6300$3.5 million
June 128:30 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000
June 128:40 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000
June 129:10 PM MDTEF0Bennett, SD0.07
June 1210:40 PM MDTEF1Sheridan, NE9.210$21,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.