Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017
EF1 tornado, Bayard to Bonner, Nebraska, June 12, 2017
From Bayard to Bonner, this EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Morrill County on June 12, 2017, touching down at 7:13 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 12, 2017
- Touchdown
- 7:13 PM MDT (01:13 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:17 PM MDT (01:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Morrill County
- Touchdown point
- 41.765, -103.322
- Lift-off point
- 41.766, -103.318
- Record number
- 1706121913-01
The damage survey
12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CYS, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 116 mph.
- Most of the roofing materials were off the home. All walls still intacted.
- Double wide with attached to the foundation with a basement. Front of the home exterior walls collapsed and roof was torn off. Detached garage next to the home was completely destroyed.
- Garage behind nursing home, almost completely destroyed except an interior wall. Roof of the nursing home was destroyed and displaced
- Almost all walls are collapsed. Undercarriage still in the original location.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
One of the most significant severe weather episodes to affect the western Nebraska Panhandle occurred during in the early evening of Monday 12 June 2017. Several tornadoes, hail to baseball size, and damaging winds were observed. Supercell thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along Interstate 25 between Fort Collins, CO and Wheatland. Lifting northeast, these thunderstorms spread into the western Nebraska Panhandle during the early evening.
A brief tornado touched down on the east side of Bayard, NE producing damage consistent of EF-1 (DI 17, DOD 3) to the Chimney Rock Villa Nursing Home. The tornado lifted quickly as it moved east of Bayard. Many irrigation pivots overturned within 1-2 miles west of Bayard, as well as damage on the west side of town consistent with damaging straight-line winds.
A long-track discontinuous tornado path was surveyed by the NWS damage team, initially touching down northwest of the Highway 26 and L62A intersection, 4 miles north-northwest of Bayard, NE. The tornado continued east along and north of L62A. Significant damage consistent of EF-2 tornadic damage was surveyed at a farmhouse approximately 6 miles northeast of Bayard. The house was severely damaged with the roof taken off and numerous exterior walls destroyed (DI 4, DOD 8). A detached garage was swept clean (DI 1, DOD 8) with several trucks slid from their original location. A flat bed and horse trailer were lofted 100 yards from their original position. Trees to the west of the residence were denuded. This storm produced additional damage some of which was due to straight-line winds along L62A. This damage included damage to a steel farm outbuilding, rolled mobile home, rolled semi tractor trailer, rolled center pivots, and continued tree denuding. The storm lifted northeast near Highway 385 with additional damage surveyed at Angora, including downed power poles and a train derailment. The discontinuous tornado continued northeast exiting Morrill County near Highway 385 by 1904 MST. This storm continued and produced additional damage in Box Butte County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:12 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:12 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | CYS |
| 00:57 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 00:59 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 01:10 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 01:28 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 01:58 UTC | 02:31 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 02:07 UTC | 02:28 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:03 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z
1.2 hours before the tornado, 211 km from the path. June 13, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 108 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 151 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3977 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 93 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 155 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.1 K/km
Denver, CO (KDEN), 12:00Z
10.8 hours after it, 211 km from the path. June 13, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87674 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2479 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 141 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:11 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:06 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Sw Harrisburg | Banner, NE | TORNADO ON THE GROUND. |
| 00:12 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Nnw Kimball | Kimball, NE | TORNADO ON THE GROUND. |
| 00:29 UTC | TORNADO | 15 N Kimball | Banner, NE | TORNADO ON THE GROUND. |
| 00:38 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Harrisburg | Banner, NE | 41.59N/-103.58 |
| 00:53 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Gering | Scotts Bluff, NE | PEA TO DIME SIZED HAIL AND WINDS 50-60 MPH. |
| 01:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 S Gering | Banner, NE | |
| 01:03 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Melbeta | Scotts Bluff, NE | QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR HAIL |
| 01:05 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Ne Harrisburg | Banner, NE | RAIN-WRAPPED TORNADO. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Bayard | Morrill, NE | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bayard | Morrill, NE | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN BAYARD. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Bayard | Morrill, NE | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. HOUSES SEVERELY DAMAGED. A STORAGE SHED AND TRACTOR WERE SWEPT AWAY. POWER LINES SNAPPED. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Bayard | Morrill, NE | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | Bayard | Morrill, NE | LARGE TREES DOWN. ROOF LIFTED OFF A BUILDING ON THE SCHOOL PROPERTY. |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | Bayard | Morrill, NE | LARGE TREES DOWN. ROOF LIFTED OFF SCHOOL. EXTENSIVE HAIL DAMAGE. |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Nne Bonner | Morrill, NE | NEAR THE MORRILL-BOX BUTTE COUNTY LINE. |
| 02:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Alliance | Box Butte, NE | KANSAS ST IN ALLIANCE. |
| 02:15 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Alliance | Box Butte, NE | |
| 02:15 UTC | TORNADO | 8 S Alliance | Morrill, NE | POSSIBLE TORNADO. A BUSINESS LOST HALF ITS ROOF. WINDOWS AND DOORS WERE BLOWN IN. |
| 02:18 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Alliance | Box Butte, NE | REPORT RECEIVED VIA FACEBOOK. |
| 02:22 UTC | TORNADO | 13 S Alliance | Morrill, NE | 65 TRAIN CARS BLOWN OVER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2017
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 3:55 PM MDT | Unrated | Goshen, WY | 23.2 | 40 | |||
| June 12 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Laramie, WY to CO | 2.8 | 80 | |||
| June 12 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Weld, CO to WY | 15.0 | 300 | |||
| June 12 | 4:49 PM MDT | EF1 | Converse, WY | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 5:05 PM MDT | EF1 | Laramie, WY | 1.5 | 80 | |||
| June 12 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF2 | Goshen, WY to NE | 25.6 | 500 | 2 | $603,000 | |
| June 12 | 5:30 PM MDT | EF2 | Johnson, WY | 1.6 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| June 12 | 5:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Park, WY | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:01 PM MDT | EF1 | Kimball, NE | 1.0 | 80 | |||
| June 12 | 6:12 PM MDT | Unrated | Banner, NE | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:14 PM MDT | EF0 | Big Horn, WY | 3.1 | 30 | |||
| June 12 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Fond du Lac, WI | 2.1 | 50 | $7,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:30 PM MDT | EF1 | Banner, NE | 4.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:33 PM MDT | Unrated | Dawes, NE | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 6:36 PM MDT | EF0 | Natrona, WY | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 12 | 7:19 PM MDT | EF2 | Morrill, NE | 31.6 | 300 | $3.5 million | ||
| June 12 | 8:30 PM MDT | EF1 | Sheridan, NE | 9.2 | 10 | $21,000 | ||
| June 12 | 8:40 PM MDT | EF1 | Sheridan, NE | 9.2 | 10 | $21,000 | ||
| June 12 | 9:10 PM MDT | EF0 | Bennett, SD | 0.0 | 7 | |||
| June 12 | 10:40 PM MDT | EF1 | Sheridan, NE | 9.2 | 10 | $21,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.