Tornadoes · United States · Virginia

2020 tornadoes in Virginia

15 tornadoes touched down in Virginia in 2020, 36 percent above the average of the record for the state. None of them killed anybody.

2019 2021 The whole country in 2020

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Every tornado in Virginia in 2020

February 7 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 77:20 AM ESTEF0Loudoun3.4250$5.8 million

August 1 1 tornado

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 16:25 PM EDTEF0Botetourt1.275$4,000

August 4 7 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 42:49 AM EDTEF2Southampton15.9200$8.0 million
August 42:54 AM EDTEF1City of Suffolk21.0150$4.0 million
August 43:08 AM EDTEF0City of Suffolk11.7100$10,000
August 44:13 AM EDTEF1James City0.8200$100,000
August 44:53 AM EDTEF1Gloucester4.7250$100,000
August 45:40 AM EDTEF2Lancaster15.65005$3.0 million
August 46:06 AM EDTEF1Northumberland2.2100$626,000

August 6 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 64:02 PM EDTEF0Augusta2.6100$150,000
August 64:50 PM EDTEF0Albemarle0.275$50,000

September 29 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 2910:33 PM EDTEF0Southampton1.550$50,000
September 2910:56 PM EDTEF0Isle of Wight4.375$20,000

December 24 2 tornadoes

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 2411:21 PM ESTEF1City of Suffolk0.3150$100,000
December 2411:28 PM ESTEF1City of Suffolk2.2200$225,000

Nearby

Every tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in VirginiaThe live radar over Virginia

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.