Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016
EF1 tornado, Granger, Texas, May 26, 2016
This EF1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Montgomery County on May 26, 2016, touching down at 5:52 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 26, 2016
- Touchdown
- 5:52 PM CDT (22:52 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:53 PM CDT (22:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.5 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Montgomery County
- Touchdown point
- 30.335, -95.505
- Lift-off point
- 30.346, -95.495
- Record number
- 1605261652-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS HGX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong upper level disturbances combined with above average moisture levels and favorable upper level wind patterns to produce a round of severe thunderstorms that eventually trained and produced excessive rainfall and flash flood during the afternoon hours of the 26th and on into the overnight and early morning hours of the 27th. Rainfall totals of 6 to 10 inches were common over the north and northwestern parts of Harris County into Waller, Montgomery, and Washington Counties, with much of the rain falling in a 3 to 6 hour period. Portions of Washington County recorded over 12 inches of rainfall in a 3 hour period. This event was the fourth federal disaster declaration for Harris County in the last year.
Isolated straight line wind damage, mainly in the form of downed trees, was|found across Montgomery county (particularly the southern 2/3s part of|the county). However, the it appears a definitive tornado track started in|western Conroe from in and just west of the Canyon Creek subdivision off of|Longmire Rd. This small tornado tracked generally west-northwest to the |south of FM 3083 for about a mile. The strongest winds, likely reaching|90 mph EF1 range, was near the start of the tornado just to the east of|Longmire. Most of the rest of the tree damage was consistent with EF0 winds|before the tornado dissipated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:47 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | HGX |
| 20:14 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 20:26 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 20:49 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 20:57 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 21:29 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 21:32 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 21:49 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 22:12 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 22:48 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 22:57 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 23:08 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 23:39 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 23:46 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 00:45 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 00:46 UTC | 14:52 UTC | Flood Warning | HGX |
| 01:44 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 03:38 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 03:49 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
10.9 hours before the tornado, 222 km from the path. May 26, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2065 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2653 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 548 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -1 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z
1.1 hours after it, 222 km from the path. May 27, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1364 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2574 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 680 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 18 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Sse Navasota | Grimes, TX | GLOBAL VACUUM SYSTEMS BUILDING DAMAGED ON HIGHWAY 6. NO EMPLYEE INJURIES REPORTED. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Navasota | Grimes, TX | WALLACE PACK UNIT STATE PRISON HAD TWO WATCH TOWERS AND AN OUTBUILDING DAMAGED. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Navasota | Grimes, TX | WALLACE PACK UNIT STATE PRISON HAD TWO WATCH TOWERS AND AN OUTBUILDING DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 21:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Navasota | Grimes, TX | WASHINGTON AVENUE AND FOSTER STREET IN NAVASOTA IS FLOODED WITH 2 FEET OF WATER.ABLE |
| 21:32 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Navasota | Grimes, TX | BUCKINGHAM LANE AND FM 379 FLOODED AND IMPASSABLE. |
| 21:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 W Todd Mission | Grimes, TX | FM 362 AT BEASON CREEK CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING. |
| 22:20 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Magnolia | Montgomery, TX | ROAD CLOSURE 1774 AND BUDDY RILEY |
| 22:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Conroe | Montgomery, TX | LARGE TALL YARD TREE FELL AND SLICED THROUGH THE HOUSE NEXT TO IT. |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Conroe | Montgomery, TX | LARGE LIMBS STRIPPED OFF TREES. |
| 23:07 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Conroe | Montgomery, TX | 57 KNOT GUST AT CONROE AIRPORT |
| 23:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Cut And Shoot | Montgomery, TX | 10 TREES DOWN INCLUDING 100 YEAR OLD OAK AT 25 ACRE RESIDENCE. |
| 23:53 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Conroe | Montgomery, TX | 36 WATER RESCUES OCCURRING AROUND MONTGOMERY COUNTY. |
| 23:53 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Conroe | Montgomery, TX | NUMEROUS WATER RESCUES OCCURRING AROUND MONTGOMERY COUNTY. |
| 01:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Navasota | Grimes, TX | AT LEAST 10 HIGH WATER RESCUES MAINLY OVER SOUTHERN GRIMES COUNTY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2016
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 12:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Brazos, TX | 2.9 | 50 | $7.0 million | ||
| May 26 | 2:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Riley, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Pottawatomie, KS | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| May 26 | 3:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, TX | 0.3 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Grimes, TX | 0.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Grimes, TX | 0.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Grimes, TX | 1.3 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 26 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 4:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 5:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, MO | 1.4 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 5:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 5:23 PM MDT | EF0 | Kit Carson, CO | 4.1 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Coleman, TX | 5.4 | 400 | |||
| May 26 | 8:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Hemphill, TX | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.