Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2016

EF0 tornado, Zeandale, Kansas, May 26, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Riley County on May 26, 2016, touching down at 2:03 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2016
Touchdown
2:03 PM CDT (19:03 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Riley County
Touchdown point
39.173, -96.396
Lift-off point
39.173, -96.396
Record number
1605261303-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • law enforcement report of brief tornado in open field near river.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Another round of severe thunderstorms brought more pain and hardship to the area in the form of large hail, damaging winds, flooding rains and 3 more tornadoes. The strongest tornado hit Wamego and areas just north of Wamego but thankfully it was a weak tornado producing EF1 damage north of the city and EF0 damage in the town. A second brief tornado was caught on video just southwest of Rossville while a third tornado did damage to Silver Lake. Both the Rossville and Silver Lake tornadoes were embedded in a bow echo so their damage occurred within a larger area of 60-80 mph wind and associated damage.

Law enforcement report of brief tornado in open area near river.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:00 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:16 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:32 UTC and running to 01:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:12 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTOP
18:32 UTC01:40 UTCTornado WatchTOP
19:00 UTC08:32 UTCFlash Flood WatchTOP
19:00 UTC19:16 UTCTornado WarningTOP
19:09 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
19:48 UTC02:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP
19:58 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
20:24 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
21:14 UTC03:28 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP
01:24 UTC03:49 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP
02:43 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

7.1 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. May 26, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2016-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1730 joules per kilogram, CIN -118, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2016-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1730 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Surface CAPE
688 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
285 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 68 km from the path. May 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4 joules per kilogram, CIN -478, lifted condensation level 1114 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-478 J/kg
Surface CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1114 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:03 UTCTORNADO2 Se Saint GeorgeRiley, KS
19:03 UTCTORNADO2 Se St. GeorgeRiley, KS
19:20 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw WamegoWabaunsee, KSON THE GROUND FOR 1-2 MINUTES, HAS SINCE LIFTED
19:20 UTCTORNADO1 S WamegoWabaunsee, KSON THE GROUND FOR 1-2 MINUTES, HAS SINCE LIFTED
19:28 UTCTORNADOWamegoPottawatomie, KSJUST SOUTH OF WAMEGO
19:29 UTCTORNADOWamegoPottawatomie, KSDEBRIS BEING LOFTED JUST SOUTHWEST OF WAMEGO
19:29 UTCTORNADOWamegoPottawatomie, KSDELAYED DAMAGE REPORT. MINOR DAMAGE TO HOUSES IN WAMEGO AND MORE TO HOUSES IN RURAL AREAS
19:35 UTCTORNADO3 N WamegoPottawatomie, KS
19:35 UTCTORNADOLouisvillePottawatomie, KS
19:46 UTCTORNADO4 N LouisvillePottawatomie, KS
20:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 S Junction CityGeary, KS60-70 MPH AND ZERO VISIBILITY
20:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Sw AlmaWabaunsee, KSSMALL TREE BRANCHES FALLING.
20:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Wsw AlmaWabaunsee, KSSMALL TREE BRANCHES FALLING.
20:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 W KeeneWabaunsee, KS
20:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Wsw KeeneWabaunsee, KS
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGSilver LakeShawnee, KSREPORT OF AN OUTBUILDING DESTROYED AND PIVOTS OVERTURNED NEAR 89TH STREET AND HIGHWAY 24.
21:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGSilver LakeShawnee, KSMULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN, TIN ROOFS RIPPED OFF NUMEROUS STRUCTURES AND IRRIGATION PIVOTS OVERTURNED.
21:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Silver LakeShawnee, KSBUILDING DESTROYED. PICTURE VIA TWITTER
21:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Silver LakeShawnee, KSBUILDING DESTROYED. PICTURE VIA TWITTER
21:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ese Silver LakeShawnee, KS
21:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Se Silver LakeShawnee, KS
21:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGSilver LakeShawnee, KSTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. CARPORT WAS BLOWN AWAY NEAR WALNUT STREET AND 24 HIGHWAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2016

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2612:30 PM CDTEF1Brazos, TX2.950$7.0 million
May 262:20 PM CDTEF1Pottawatomie, KS5.5100
May 263:03 PM CDTEF0Washington, TX0.330$10,000
May 263:20 PM CDTEF0Grimes, TX0.130$50,000
May 263:28 PM CDTEF1Grimes, TX0.150$100,000
May 263:29 PM CDTEF2Grimes, TX1.3100$200,000
May 264:00 PM CDTEF0Shawnee, KS0.025
May 264:06 PM CDTEF0Shawnee, KS1.850
May 265:03 PM CDTEF0Johnson, MO1.425
May 265:52 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, TX1.0300$100,000
May 265:05 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, CO0.050
May 265:23 PM MDTEF0Kit Carson, CO4.125
May 268:01 PM CDTEF1Coleman, TX5.4400
May 268:10 PM CDTUnratedHemphill, TX0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.