Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2016
EF0 tornado, Zeandale, Kansas, May 26, 2016
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Riley County on May 26, 2016, touching down at 2:03 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 26, 2016
- Touchdown
- 2:03 PM CDT (19:03 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.0 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Riley County
- Touchdown point
- 39.173, -96.396
- Lift-off point
- 39.173, -96.396
- Record number
- 1605261303-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- law enforcement report of brief tornado in open field near river.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Another round of severe thunderstorms brought more pain and hardship to the area in the form of large hail, damaging winds, flooding rains and 3 more tornadoes. The strongest tornado hit Wamego and areas just north of Wamego but thankfully it was a weak tornado producing EF1 damage north of the city and EF0 damage in the town. A second brief tornado was caught on video just southwest of Rossville while a third tornado did damage to Silver Lake. Both the Rossville and Silver Lake tornadoes were embedded in a bow echo so their damage occurred within a larger area of 60-80 mph wind and associated damage.
Law enforcement report of brief tornado in open area near river.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:00 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:16 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:32 UTC and running to 01:40 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:12 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TOP |
| 18:32 UTC | 01:40 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 19:00 UTC | 08:32 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | TOP |
| 19:00 UTC | 19:16 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 19:09 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 19:48 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TOP |
| 19:58 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 20:24 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 21:14 UTC | 03:28 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TOP |
| 01:24 UTC | 03:49 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TOP |
| 02:43 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
7.1 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. May 26, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1730 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -118 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 688 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 247 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 285 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 10.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z
4.9 hours after it, 68 km from the path. May 27, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -478 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1114 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -83 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -34 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:03 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Saint George | Riley, KS | |
| 19:03 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se St. George | Riley, KS | |
| 19:20 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw Wamego | Wabaunsee, KS | ON THE GROUND FOR 1-2 MINUTES, HAS SINCE LIFTED |
| 19:20 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Wamego | Wabaunsee, KS | ON THE GROUND FOR 1-2 MINUTES, HAS SINCE LIFTED |
| 19:28 UTC | TORNADO | Wamego | Pottawatomie, KS | JUST SOUTH OF WAMEGO |
| 19:29 UTC | TORNADO | Wamego | Pottawatomie, KS | DEBRIS BEING LOFTED JUST SOUTHWEST OF WAMEGO |
| 19:29 UTC | TORNADO | Wamego | Pottawatomie, KS | DELAYED DAMAGE REPORT. MINOR DAMAGE TO HOUSES IN WAMEGO AND MORE TO HOUSES IN RURAL AREAS |
| 19:35 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Wamego | Pottawatomie, KS | |
| 19:35 UTC | TORNADO | Louisville | Pottawatomie, KS | |
| 19:46 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Louisville | Pottawatomie, KS | |
| 20:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 S Junction City | Geary, KS | 60-70 MPH AND ZERO VISIBILITY |
| 20:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Sw Alma | Wabaunsee, KS | SMALL TREE BRANCHES FALLING. |
| 20:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Wsw Alma | Wabaunsee, KS | SMALL TREE BRANCHES FALLING. |
| 20:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 W Keene | Wabaunsee, KS | |
| 20:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Wsw Keene | Wabaunsee, KS | |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | REPORT OF AN OUTBUILDING DESTROYED AND PIVOTS OVERTURNED NEAR 89TH STREET AND HIGHWAY 24. |
| 21:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | MULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN, TIN ROOFS RIPPED OFF NUMEROUS STRUCTURES AND IRRIGATION PIVOTS OVERTURNED. |
| 21:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | BUILDING DESTROYED. PICTURE VIA TWITTER |
| 21:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | BUILDING DESTROYED. PICTURE VIA TWITTER |
| 21:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ese Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | |
| 21:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Se Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. CARPORT WAS BLOWN AWAY NEAR WALNUT STREET AND 24 HIGHWAY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2016
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 12:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Brazos, TX | 2.9 | 50 | $7.0 million | ||
| May 26 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Pottawatomie, KS | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| May 26 | 3:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, TX | 0.3 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Grimes, TX | 0.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Grimes, TX | 0.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Grimes, TX | 1.3 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 26 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 4:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 1.8 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 5:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, MO | 1.4 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 5:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, TX | 1.0 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 5:23 PM MDT | EF0 | Kit Carson, CO | 4.1 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Coleman, TX | 5.4 | 400 | |||
| May 26 | 8:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Hemphill, TX | 0.1 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.