Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016
EF0 tornado, (Gls)Scholes Fld Gal, Texas, July 17, 2016
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Galveston County on July 17, 2016, touching down at 8:30 AM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 17, 2016
- Touchdown
- 8:30 AM CDT (13:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:31 AM CDT (13:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Galveston County
- Touchdown point
- 29.267, -94.826
- Lift-off point
- 29.266, -94.826
- Record number
- 1607170730-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A waterspout south of Galveston, moved onshore and became a tornado. No damage was observed as it dissipated before crossing Seawall Boulevard.
A waterspout moved onshore and became a weak tornado just east of the Galveston Fishing Pier at 61st Street. The tornado moved across Seawall Boulevard and dissipated. There was no damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jul 17, 6:50 AM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 17, 6:50 AM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX 650 AM CDT SUN JUL 17 2016 .AVIATION... MVFR ceilings continue to develop across Central Texas early this morning and CLL/CXO may see brief periods of MVFR restrictions through mid-morning today. A weakness moving under an upper ridge centered west of the region with deeper moisture returning will result in greater SHRA/ isolated TSRA coverage near the terminals today than what was observed yesterday. Already seeing a few SHRA near GLS as of 1145Z and expect additional development along the coast late morning and along the I-10 corridor by early afternoon with heating. Have kept VCTS mention in for UTS, CXO, SGR, and the Houston terminals as a result and added a VCSH mention in for GLS through the remainder of the morning. While likelihood of a terminal impact are low, activity will be capably of producing brief heavy downpours that may result in temporary visibility reductions. May also see a stray shower near CLL this afternoon, but probabilities are too low to include mention in TAF attm. Expect any SHRA/TSRA that develops to dissipate after sunset. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected to prevail at all TAF sites through the period with southerly winds becoming southeasterly 5 to 10 knots this afternoon. Huffman && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED / DISCUSSION... The last few hours an upper low has moved out of Gulf into Mexico just south of Brownsville with the upper shear axis nearing the Upper Texas coast as of 4 am. Starting to see some scattered showers develop in the favored area of lift over the far Upper Texas coastal waters. This shear axis continues to shift inland this morning and should bring a little lift to the area after days of subsidence. Soundings support scattered showers and thunderstorms today across the southeastern 2/3rds of the area. Temperatures today will probably be moderated by cloud cover and outflow so have pared back temps a degree or two - though this may feel a bit cooler it will likely still be above normal in the mid 90s with heat index readings in the 101 to 104 range. Storms will be fairly slow moving and capable brief heavy downpours but not expecting any big clusters just more of the ordinary summer variety. Storms should wane by 6-7 pm with the loss of daytime heating. Upper flow remains favorable for more showers after midnight Monday morning in the coastal waters expanding onshore early Monday. Again the area could see scattered showers and thunderstorms spreading inland and then focusing along the seabreeze Monday afternoon. But by Monday night the anomalous upper ridging over OK/MO expands and will likely return to a subsidence dominated weather regime with temperatures creeping back up into the mid-upper 90s. Rain chances Tue-Fri look slim and mainly along and south of the Highway 59 corridor. The upper ridge finally begins to weaken Saturday which should allow for weak disturbances to ride into the area from the east which could mean a slight increase to rain chances over the weekend. 45 MARINE... Light to occasionally moderate onshore flow today will become easterly Monday through the remainder of the week as surface high pressure over the southeastern US builds farther west. Seas generally in the 1-3 feet range are expected to persist through mid- week, increasing to 2-4 feet mid to late week in response to the long, easterly fetch across the northern Gulf. Scattered showers/isolated thunderstorms will also be possible across the coastal waters through mid-week. Otherwise, tide levels within one foot of normal today will increase to slightly above normal this week as easterly surface flow becomes established. Huffman && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 96 76 94 76 97 / 20 0 20 10 20 Houston (IAH) 94 77 93 76 95 / 40 10 40 10 30 Galveston (GLS) 90 82 91 83 90 / 20 10 40 20 30 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...NONE. && Discussion...45 Aviation/Marine...14
The surface observations
Galveston/Scholes (GLS), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 17, 2016
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 17 | 4:58 AM CDT | EF2 | Benton, IA | 1.6 | 100 | 5 | ||
| July 17 | 5:15 AM CDT | EF2 | Benton, IA | 4.0 | 75 | 4 | $275,000 | |
| July 17 | 6:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, IA | 1.0 | 50 | $5.0 million | ||
| July 17 | 6:27 AM CDT | EF0 | Scott, IA | 1.9 | 10 | |||
| July 17 | 6:36 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, IA | 2.1 | 100 | |||
| July 17 | 4:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Bernalillo, NM | 0.0 | 5 | |||
| July 17 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Putnam, IL | 1.2 | 25 | |||
| July 17 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Putnam, IL | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| July 17 | 9:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 2.2 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.