Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016

EF0 tornado, (Gls)Scholes Fld Gal, Texas, July 17, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Galveston County on July 17, 2016, touching down at 8:30 AM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 17, 2016
Touchdown
8:30 AM CDT (13:30 UTC)
Lifted
8:31 AM CDT (13:31 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Galveston County
Touchdown point
29.267, -94.826
Lift-off point
29.266, -94.826
Record number
1607170730-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A waterspout south of Galveston, moved onshore and became a tornado. No damage was observed as it dissipated before crossing Seawall Boulevard.

A waterspout moved onshore and became a weak tornado just east of the Galveston Fishing Pier at 61st Street. The tornado moved across Seawall Boulevard and dissipated. There was no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jul 17, 6:50 AM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 17, 6:50 AM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
650 AM CDT SUN JUL 17 2016

.AVIATION...
MVFR ceilings continue to develop across Central Texas early this
morning and CLL/CXO may see brief periods of MVFR restrictions
through mid-morning today.

A weakness moving under an upper ridge centered west of the
region with deeper moisture returning will result in greater
SHRA/ isolated TSRA coverage near the terminals today than what
was observed yesterday. Already seeing a few SHRA near GLS as of
1145Z and expect additional development along the coast late
morning and along the I-10 corridor by early afternoon with
heating. Have kept VCTS mention in for UTS, CXO, SGR, and the
Houston terminals as a result and added a VCSH mention in for GLS
through the remainder of the morning. While likelihood of a
terminal impact are low, activity will be capably of producing
brief heavy downpours that may result in temporary visibility
reductions. May also see a stray shower near CLL this afternoon,
but probabilities are too low to include mention in TAF attm.
Expect any SHRA/TSRA that develops to dissipate after sunset.

Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected to prevail at all TAF
sites through the period with southerly winds becoming
southeasterly 5 to 10 knots this afternoon.

Huffman

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED /

DISCUSSION...
The last few hours an upper low has moved out of Gulf into Mexico
just south of Brownsville with the upper shear axis nearing the
Upper Texas coast as of 4 am. Starting to see some scattered
showers develop in the favored area of lift over the far Upper
Texas coastal waters. This shear axis continues to shift inland
this morning and should bring a little lift to the area after days
of subsidence. Soundings support scattered showers and
thunderstorms today across the southeastern 2/3rds of the area.
Temperatures today will probably be moderated by cloud cover and
outflow so have pared back temps a degree or two - though this
may feel a bit cooler it will likely still be above normal in the
mid 90s with heat index readings in the 101 to 104 range. Storms
will be fairly slow moving and capable brief heavy downpours but
not expecting any big clusters just more of the ordinary summer
variety. Storms should wane by 6-7 pm with the loss of daytime
heating. Upper flow remains favorable for more showers after
midnight Monday morning in the coastal waters expanding onshore
early Monday. Again the area could see scattered showers and
thunderstorms spreading inland and then focusing along the
seabreeze Monday afternoon. But by Monday night the anomalous
upper ridging over OK/MO expands and will likely return to a
subsidence dominated weather regime with temperatures creeping
back up into the mid-upper 90s. Rain chances Tue-Fri look slim and
mainly along and south of the Highway 59 corridor. The upper ridge
finally begins to weaken Saturday which should allow for weak
disturbances to ride into the area from the east which could mean
a slight increase to rain chances over the weekend.
45

MARINE...
Light to occasionally moderate onshore flow today will become
easterly Monday through the remainder of the week as surface high
pressure over the southeastern US builds farther west. Seas
generally in the 1-3 feet range are expected to persist through mid-
week, increasing to 2-4 feet mid to late week in response to the
long, easterly fetch across the northern Gulf. Scattered
showers/isolated thunderstorms will also be possible across the
coastal waters through mid-week. Otherwise, tide levels within one
foot of normal today will increase to slightly above normal this
week as easterly surface flow becomes established.

Huffman

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      96  76  94  76  97 /  20   0  20  10  20
Houston (IAH)              94  77  93  76  95 /  40  10  40  10  30
Galveston (GLS)            90  82  91  83  90 /  20  10  40  20  30

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

Discussion...45
Aviation/Marine...14

The surface observations

Galveston/Scholes (GLS), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 17, 2016

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 174:58 AM CDTEF2Benton, IA1.61005
July 175:15 AM CDTEF2Benton, IA4.0754$275,000
July 176:03 AM CDTEF1Jackson, IA1.050$5.0 million
July 176:27 AM CDTEF0Scott, IA1.910
July 176:36 AM CDTEF1Scott, IA2.1100
July 174:00 PM MDTEF0Bernalillo, NM0.05
July 178:18 PM CDTEF0Putnam, IL1.225
July 178:24 PM CDTEF0Putnam, IL0.225
July 179:41 PM CDTEF1Kankakee, IL2.2100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.