Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2016
EF0 tornado, Stamford, Texas, April 26, 2016
This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Haskell County on April 26, 2016, touching down at 5:47 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 26, 2016
- Touchdown
- 5:47 PM CDT (22:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Haskell County
- Touchdown point
- 33.030, -99.827
- Lift-off point
- 33.030, -99.802
- Record number
- 1604261647-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The interaction of a dryline, a strong upper level disturbance and plenty of moisture resulted in an outbreak of severe thunderstorms across a large part of West Central Texas. An isolated tornado was also photographed just north of Stamford. A line of severe thunderstorms quickly formed and produced the vast majority of the large hail and wind reports.
A storm chaser photographed a tornado located just north of Stamford. The location of the tornado is estimated using radar and spotter information. The storm chaser took the picture from the golf course looking to the north and northwest. The tornado became quickly wrapped up in rain.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS SJT issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:40 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:03 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 02:44 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:33 UTC | 02:44 UTC | Tornado Watch | SJT |
| 22:37 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
| 22:40 UTC | 23:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 23:15 UTC | 23:40 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 237 km from the path. April 26, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1371 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -286 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2289 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 715 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 337 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 237 km from the path. April 27, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2622 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3888 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1224 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 95 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 11.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hamlin | Jones, TX | WIND DAMAGE WAS REPORTED IN HAMLIN...INCLUDING SEVERAL TREES DOWN. |
| 22:35 UTC | TORNADO | Hamlin | Jones, TX | |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Stamford | Jones, TX | HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED |
| 22:52 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ssw Haskell | Haskell, TX | A STORMCHASER TOOK A PICTURE OF THIS TORNADO FROM STAMFORD. THE TORNADO BECAME QUICKLY WRAPPED UP IN RAIN. |
| 23:02 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Haskell | Haskell, TX | A LOT OF GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED IN HASKELL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 26, 2016
35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 26 | 12:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, MO | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 1:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Charles, MO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 3:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 3:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, KS | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 5:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Vanderburgh, IN | 7.5 | 250 | $250,000 | ||
| April 26 | 5:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| April 26 | 7:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Greene, IN | 0.1 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 8:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Canadian, OK | 4.1 | 50 | $12,000 | ||
| April 26 | 8:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Oklahoma, OK | 10.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 26 | 8:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 3.7 | 100 | $4,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 0.2 | 80 | $200,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 3.8 | 450 | |||
| April 26 | 9:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Pontotoc, OK | 2.0 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 6.9 | 900 | $15,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Creek, OK | 5.6 | 550 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Pawnee, OK | 7.0 | 800 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 2.4 | 150 | 5 | $450,000 | |
| April 26 | 10:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 6.0 | 75 | $80,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 3.8 | 600 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 2.7 | 350 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 1.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:11 PM CDT | EF1 | McIntosh, OK | 7.5 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Craig, OK | 10.1 | 500 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Muskogee, OK | 5.1 | 800 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 4.7 | 750 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 7.2 | 700 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, OK | 10.1 | 850 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 1.5 | 500 | $125,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:07 AM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 1.6 | 350 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MO | 0.8 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Sequoyah, OK | 4.3 | 500 | $25,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:29 AM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 9.1 | 600 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:41 AM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 2.0 | 350 | $30,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:53 AM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, AR | 2.4 | 300 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.