Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2016

EF0 tornado, Bloomford Shawnee Ar, Indiana, April 26, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Greene County on April 26, 2016, touching down at 7:20 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 26, 2016
Touchdown
7:20 PM EDT (23:20 UTC)
Lifted
7:21 PM EDT (23:21 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Greene County
Touchdown point
39.085, -87.030
Lift-off point
39.086, -87.028
Record number
1604261720-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front moved into central Indiana during the afternoon of April 26th, while upper level energy moved in from the west. The cold front interacted with a warm and unstable air mass as it moved into central Indiana, generating thunderstorms. The storms mainly produced large hail, but also produced a brief EF-0 tornado near Worthington.

This EF-0 tornado, with winds estimated at 85 mph, moved east-northeast 4 miles southwest of Worthington. The tornado demolished a small barn and pushed in the double doors of a larger barn. Eyewitnesses saw swirling as several barns were damaged. One piece of debris from a barn was launched 250 feet.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:04 UTC and running to 00:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:04 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchIND
22:28 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
23:25 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningIND
23:37 UTC02:30 UTCFlood WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.3 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. April 26, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2016-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 449 joules per kilogram, CIN -60, lifted condensation level 792 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2016-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 0 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
449 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Surface CAPE
241 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
792 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
0 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
0 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.7 hours after it, 179 km from the path. April 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2016-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -103362, lifted condensation level 1176 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2016-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103362 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1176 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
362 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:35 UTCHAIL 0.53 E CloverdalePutnam, INMARBLE HAIL REPORTED..GETTING BIGGER AS IT FALLS.
22:06 UTCHAIL 0.752 S Terre HauteVigo, INPEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL RPTD IN SOUTHERN TERRE HAUTE
23:21 UTCTORNADO1 Sw WorthingtonGreene, INSMALL TORNADO OBSERVED. DAMAGE TO BARN. RELAYED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2016

35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 2612:52 PM CDTEF1Warren, MO5.5100
April 261:24 PM CDTEF0Saint Charles, MO0.350
April 263:47 PM CDTEF0Geary, KS0.010
April 263:58 PM CDTEF0Sumner, KS1.150
April 265:38 PM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN7.5250$250,000
April 265:42 PM CDTEF0Shawnee, KS0.020
April 265:47 PM CDTEF0Haskell, TX1.525
April 267:47 PM CDTEF0Smith, KS0.3100
April 268:08 PM CDTEF0Canadian, OK4.150$12,000
April 268:43 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK10.0150$10,000
April 268:49 PM CDTEF0Oklahoma, OK3.7100$4,000
April 269:22 PM CDTEF0Grayson, TX0.280$200,000
April 269:44 PM CDTEF1Osage, OK3.8450
April 269:50 PM CDTEF1Pontotoc, OK2.0200$20,000
April 269:52 PM CDTEF1Osage, OK6.9900$15,000
April 2610:00 PM CDTEF1Creek, OK5.6550$20,000
April 2610:00 PM CDTEF1Pawnee, OK7.0800$150,000
April 2610:00 PM CDTEF0Grayson, TX2.41505$450,000
April 2610:11 PM CDTEF0Grayson, TX6.075$80,000
April 2610:18 PM CDTEF1Tulsa, OK3.8600$150,000
April 2610:26 PM CDTEF1Tulsa, OK2.7350$100,000
April 2610:36 PM CDTEF1Tulsa, OK1.0150$10,000
April 2611:11 PM CDTEF1McIntosh, OK7.5400$100,000
April 2611:16 PM CDTEF0Craig, OK10.1500$20,000
April 2611:34 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK5.1800$50,000
April 2611:35 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK4.7750$20,000
April 2611:46 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK7.2700$150,000
April 2611:58 PM CDTEF1Delaware, OK10.1850$100,000
April 2612:03 AM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK1.5500$125,000
April 2612:07 AM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK1.6350$150,000
April 2612:21 AM CDTEF1Newton, MO0.8150$50,000
April 2612:23 AM CDTEF1Sequoyah, OK4.3500$25,000
April 2612:29 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR9.1600$50,000
April 2612:41 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR2.0350$30,000
April 2612:53 AM CDTEF1Crawford, AR2.4300$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.