Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2016
EF0 tornado, Mustang to Wheatland, Oklahoma, April 26, 2016
From Mustang to Wheatland, this EF0 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Canadian and Oklahoma counties on April 26, 2016, touching down at 8:08 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $12,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 26, 2016
- Touchdown
- 8:08 PM CDT (01:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:12 PM CDT (01:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 4.1 miles (6.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $12,000
- Counties
- Canadian and Oklahoma counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.407, -97.707
- Lift-off point
- 35.439, -97.663
- Record number
- 1604261908-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The 26th began with a few isolated storms forming out ahead of the dryline and becoming severe. Later in the afternoon, the dryline surged east and storms fired along the boundary. These storms quickly became severe and gradually merged into a line as they moved eastward through the evening.
A weak tornado, embedded within a larger area of damaging thunderstorm winds, developed near SW 59th Street and Sara Road on the north side of Mustang, and moved northeast crossing into Oklahoma County just south of SW 29th Street. In Canadian County, two outbuildings suffered roof damage, but the primary damage was to trees along the path.
This tornado moved into Oklahoma County crossing County Line Road just south of SW 29th Street. It moved northeast for less than one mile in Oklahoma County dissipating before reaching Council Road. And outbuilding and a radio tower were damaged as well as a few trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:33 UTC and running to 02:38 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:33 UTC | 02:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 00:15 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 00:19 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:10 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:26 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
| 11:49 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Dense Fog Advisory | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
1.1 hours before the tornado, 34 km from the path. April 27, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2869 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3868 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1035 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 178 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 179 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.2
- Supercell composite
- 13.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 34 km from the path. April 27, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 119 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -271 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 506 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1775 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The surface observations
Oklahoma City (OKC), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:52 UTC | 74 | 66 | 160° 10 kt | 999.3 | ||
| 00:11 UTC | 74 | 66 | 160° 12 kt | 999 | TS | |
| 00:52 UTC | 69 | 65 | 160° 12 kt | 26 | 998.3 | TS |
| 01:18 UTC | 66 | 62 | 250° 22 kt | 44 | 998.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:31 UTC | 59 | 58 | 250° 36 kt | 45 | 1002.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:34 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 250° 32 kt | 45 | 1002.4 | +TSRA FG |
| 01:39 UTC | 58 | 58 | 250° 25 kt | 45 | 1001.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:52 UTC | 58 | 58 | 260° 18 kt | 35 | 1002.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:14 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 320° 15 kt | 22 | 1002.4 | TSRA BR |
| 02:28 UTC | 59 | 58 | 30° 10 kt | 1003.7 | -TSRA | |
| 02:52 UTC | 59 | 57 | 60° 20 kt | 1004.1 | TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ssw Norman | Cleveland, OK | |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 Nnw Ninnekah | Grady, OK | |
| 01:08 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Mustang | Canadian, OK | AN EF0 TORNADO DEVELOPED NEAR SOUTHWEST 59TH STREET AND SARA ROAD AND MOVED NORTHEAST INTO OKLAHOMA COUNTY NEAR SOUTHWEST 29TH STREET. TREES... POWER LINES AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED. THIS TORNADO WAS EMBEDDED WITHIN |
| 01:08 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Mustang | Canadian, OK | AN EF1 TORNADO DEVELOPED NEAR SOUTHWEST 59TH STREET AND SARA ROAD AND MOVED NORTHEAST INTO OKLAHOMA COUNTY NEAR SOUTHWEST 29TH STREET. TREES... POWER LINES AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED. THIS TORNADO WAS EMBEDDED WITHIN |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 74 | 2 Sse Chickasha | Grady, OK | |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Mustang | Canadian, OK | POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 01:18 UTC | HAIL 1 | Yukon | Canadian, OK | |
| 01:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bethany | Oklahoma, OK | WIND DAMAGE TO HOME DEPOT. STORAGE UNIT WITH ROOF DAMAGE. |
| 01:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Blanchard | Grady, OK | |
| 01:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N The Village | Oklahoma, OK | |
| 01:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 91 | 1 E Will Rogers Airport | Oklahoma, OK | INSTRUMENT USED TO MEASURE IS UNKNOWN. |
| 01:43 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Jones | Oklahoma, OK | AN EF1 TORNADO DEVELOPED SOUTH OF WESTMINISTER ROAD AND MEMORIAL ROAD. THE TORNADO SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED THE ROOF OF A HOME 3 MILES NORTH-NORTHWEST OF LUTHER. THE TORNADO WAS EMBEDDED WITHIN A LARGE AREA OF THUNDERSTORM |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Arcadia | Oklahoma, OK | MANY TREES AND A BARN DAMAGED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 26, 2016
35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 26 | 12:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, MO | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 1:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Charles, MO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 3:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Geary, KS | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 3:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Sumner, KS | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 5:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Vanderburgh, IN | 7.5 | 250 | $250,000 | ||
| April 26 | 5:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawnee, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| April 26 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Haskell, TX | 1.5 | 25 | |||
| April 26 | 7:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Greene, IN | 0.1 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 8:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Oklahoma, OK | 10.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 26 | 8:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 3.7 | 100 | $4,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 0.2 | 80 | $200,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 3.8 | 450 | |||
| April 26 | 9:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Pontotoc, OK | 2.0 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 6.9 | 900 | $15,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Creek, OK | 5.6 | 550 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Pawnee, OK | 7.0 | 800 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 2.4 | 150 | 5 | $450,000 | |
| April 26 | 10:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 6.0 | 75 | $80,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 3.8 | 600 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 2.7 | 350 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 1.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:11 PM CDT | EF1 | McIntosh, OK | 7.5 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Craig, OK | 10.1 | 500 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Muskogee, OK | 5.1 | 800 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 4.7 | 750 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 7.2 | 700 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, OK | 10.1 | 850 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 1.5 | 500 | $125,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:07 AM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 1.6 | 350 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MO | 0.8 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Sequoyah, OK | 4.3 | 500 | $25,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:29 AM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 9.1 | 600 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:41 AM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 2.0 | 350 | $30,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:53 AM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, AR | 2.4 | 300 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.