Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Mc Camey Upton Co Ar to Mc Camey, Texas, May 19, 2015
From Mc Camey Upton Co Ar to Mc Camey, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Upton County on May 19, 2015, touching down at 3:18 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 19, 2015
- Touchdown
- 3:18 PM CDT (20:18 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:19 PM CDT (20:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Upton County
- Touchdown point
- 31.112, -102.239
- Lift-off point
- 31.113, -102.238
- Record number
- 1505191418-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level low was centered over the Intermountain West and upper level disturbances moved over West Texas as a result of southwest winds aloft. A dryline was present near the Texas/New Mexico border. Daytime heating combined with plentiful moisture resulted in good instability which allowed for storms to develop. Strong low level winds moved over the area after sunset allowing storms to continue into the overnight hours. There was sufficient wind speed and direction changes with height resulting in rotating severe storms which produced large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes.
A thunderstorm moved across Upton County and produced a brief tornado southwest of McCamey. A trained spotter reported that the tornado came down and went back up. No damage was reported with this tornado so it was rated as an EF-0.
A thunderstorm moved across Upton County and produced several brief tornado touchdowns near McCamey according to local law enforcement and fire department personnel. No damage was reported so these tornadoes are being rated as EF-0.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:40 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | MAF |
| 03:57 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
| 04:40 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
| 04:48 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | MAF |
| 06:09 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
| 20:29 UTC | 20:58 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
| 20:54 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z
8.3 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. May 19, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 163 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -196 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 763 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 402 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 602 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z
3.7 hours after it, 93 km from the path. May 20, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1150 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3990 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1695 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 137 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 4.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.8 K/km
The surface observations
Fort Stockton (FST), 68 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:53 UTC | 87 | 54 | 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 19:53 UTC | 89 | 57 | 350° 10 kt | 1013.2 | VCTS | |
| 20:21 UTC | 80 | 62 | 330° 11 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |
| 20:53 UTC | 87 | 58 | 360° 10 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 21:53 UTC | 89 | 55 | 20° 12 kt | 1011.5 | VCTS | |
| 22:02 UTC | 88 | 59 | 50° 13 kt | 1011.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:17 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:18 UTC | TORNADO | Sw Mccamey | Upton, TX | TORNADO CAME DOWN AND WENT BACK UP. |
| 20:25 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Se Girvin | Pecos, TX | TORNADO REMAINED IN FIELDS AND PASTURES. NO DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 20:25 UTC | TORNADO | Mccamey | Upton, TX | LAW ENFORCEMENT AND FIRE DEPT PERSONNEL REPORT SEVERAL TORNADO TOUCHDOWNS SOUTH OF MCCAMEY |
| 20:59 UTC | HAIL 1 | Se Girvin | Pecos, TX | AT THE INTERCHANGE OF INTERSTATE 10 HIGHWAY 11, SE OF GIRVIN. |
| 20:59 UTC | HAIL 1 | Se Girvin | Pecos, TX | INTERSECTION OF INTERSTATE 10 AND HIGHWAY 11 SE OF GIRVIN. |
| 21:11 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 15 W Bakersfield | Pecos, TX | |
| 21:11 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Bakersfield | Pecos, TX | TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 21:27 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Sw Bakersfield | Pecos, TX | TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 E Bakersfield | Pecos, TX | NICKEL TO SLIGHTLY LARGER THAN QUARTER-SIZE HAIL FELL |
| 22:07 UTC | TORNADO | 30 W Sheffield | Pecos, TX | NEAR FM 2886 AND HARRAL ROAD. TOUCHED DOWN AT 507 PM AND LIFTED AT 509 PM. |
| 22:08 UTC | HAIL 3 | 27 Sw Iraan | Pecos, TX | |
| 22:18 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 11 Ssw Bakersfield | Pecos, TX | BASEBALL HAIL ON THE GROUND HAVING RECENTLY FALLEN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 19, 2015
35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19 | 12:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Lee, TX | 2.1 | 100 | 1 | $10,000 | |
| May 19 | 2:40 PM CDT | EF0 | McClain, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 2:51 PM CDT | EF0 | McClain, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 3:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellis, TX | 4.7 | 80 | $120,000 | ||
| May 19 | 3:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleveland, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Upton, TX | 0.2 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 0.8 | 150 | |||
| May 19 | 3:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Tillman, OK | 1.0 | 400 | |||
| May 19 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 2.9 | 150 | |||
| May 19 | 4:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Pottawatomie, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 1.6 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 5:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 5:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Young, TX | 0.3 | 70 | |||
| May 19 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Young, TX | 0.2 | 65 | |||
| May 19 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Archer, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, OK | 1.0 | 400 | |||
| May 19 | 6:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Jack, TX | 0.7 | 80 | |||
| May 19 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, TX | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| May 19 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, OK | 1.0 | 250 | |||
| May 19 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, OK | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| May 19 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.8 | 200 | $230,000 | ||
| May 19 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Carter, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 9:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Jack, TX | 4.2 | 80 | $150,000 | ||
| May 19 | 9:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Carter, OK | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 9:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Wise, TX | 2.0 | 80 | $80,000 | ||
| May 19 | 9:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Wise, TX | 1.8 | 100 | $450,000 | ||
| May 19 | 9:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Wise, TX | 2.5 | 110 | $300,000 | ||
| May 19 | 10:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Wise, TX | 1.9 | 90 | $120,000 | ||
| May 19 | 11:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Jack, TX | 0.2 | 30 | $80,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.