Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2015
EF0 tornado, Wilson, Oklahoma, May 19, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Carter County on May 19, 2015, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 19, 2015
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Carter County
- Touchdown point
- 34.078, -97.529
- Lift-off point
- 34.078, -97.529
- Record number
- 1505191955-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe storms developed near a stalled boundary across Oklahoma and the panhandles and moved eastward through the afternoon and evening of the 19th, causing widespread heavy rainfall and additional flooding. One fatality occurred near Cole in McClain county, as a vehicle was swept into floodwaters.
A tornado was observed approximately 8 miles southwest of Wilson. No damage was reported.
A tornado was observed south-southeast of Wilson. No damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
9 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:46 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:33 UTC and running to 01:58 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:33 UTC | 01:58 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 22:49 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 23:09 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 00:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flood Watch | OUN |
| 00:20 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 01:19 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:46 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:00 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 02:17 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 02:29 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:42 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 02:58 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 04:40 UTC | 10:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
| 05:24 UTC | 11:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 07:24 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
| 13:16 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
| 15:27 UTC | 01:44 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 128 km from the path. May 20, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76866 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 489 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 145 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.2 K/km
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 137 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:54 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Ryan | Jefferson, OK | PUBLIC REPORTED HAIL BETWEEN PENNY TO QUARTER SIZED. |
| 23:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Ryan | Jefferson, OK | |
| 23:37 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Ryan | Jefferson, OK | US HWY 81 UNDER 18-24 INCHES OF WATER ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF RYAN. |
| 23:46 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wnw Oscar | Jefferson, OK | |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Oscar | Jefferson, OK | |
| 01:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 S Ringling | Jefferson, OK | |
| 01:46 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 S Ringling | Jefferson, OK | POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 01:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 S Ringling | Jefferson, OK | PARTS OF HIGHWAY 89 UNDERWATER |
| 01:55 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Se Ringling | Carter, OK | |
| 01:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Ryan | Jefferson, OK | DAMAGE TO POWER LINES |
| 02:35 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sse Wilson | Carter, OK | |
| 02:42 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 E Waurika | Jefferson, OK | SPOTTER REPORTS PENNY SIZED HAIL WITH A FEW NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZED MIXED IN. |
| 02:57 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 10 Wsw Ardmore | Carter, OK | |
| 03:14 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 Ssw Ardmore | Carter, OK | |
| 03:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Lone Grove | Carter, OK | NUMEROUS STREETS FLOODED IN AND AROUND LONE GROVE AND ARDMORE |
| 04:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Se Ardmore | Carter, OK | UTILITY POLES DOWNED AT 10TH AVE AND BAILEY ST. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 19, 2015
35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19 | 12:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Lee, TX | 2.1 | 100 | 1 | $10,000 | |
| May 19 | 2:40 PM CDT | EF0 | McClain, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 2:51 PM CDT | EF0 | McClain, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 3:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Upton, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 3:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellis, TX | 4.7 | 80 | $120,000 | ||
| May 19 | 3:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleveland, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Upton, TX | 0.2 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 0.8 | 150 | |||
| May 19 | 3:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Tillman, OK | 1.0 | 400 | |||
| May 19 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 2.9 | 150 | |||
| May 19 | 4:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Pottawatomie, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 1.6 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 5:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Pecos, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 5:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Young, TX | 0.3 | 70 | |||
| May 19 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Young, TX | 0.2 | 65 | |||
| May 19 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Archer, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, OK | 1.0 | 400 | |||
| May 19 | 6:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Jack, TX | 0.7 | 80 | |||
| May 19 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, TX | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| May 19 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, OK | 1.0 | 250 | |||
| May 19 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, OK | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| May 19 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.8 | 200 | $230,000 | ||
| May 19 | 9:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Jack, TX | 4.2 | 80 | $150,000 | ||
| May 19 | 9:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Carter, OK | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 9:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Wise, TX | 2.0 | 80 | $80,000 | ||
| May 19 | 9:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Wise, TX | 1.8 | 100 | $450,000 | ||
| May 19 | 9:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Wise, TX | 2.5 | 110 | $300,000 | ||
| May 19 | 10:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Wise, TX | 1.9 | 90 | $120,000 | ||
| May 19 | 11:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Jack, TX | 0.2 | 30 | $80,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.