Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF0 tornado, (Sep)Clark Fld Steph, Texas, April 26, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Erath County on April 26, 2015, touching down at 6:58 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 26, 2015
Touchdown
6:58 PM CDT (23:58 UTC)
Lifted
6:59 PM CDT (23:59 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Erath County
Touchdown point
32.230, -98.102
Lift-off point
32.241, -98.099
Record number
1504261758-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Several discrete supercells developed across the region producing hail up to the size of softballs, severe winds, flash flooding and tornadoes. The storms eventually merged into a squall line that moved across the region south of Interstate 20. A total of 16 tornadoes occurred on this day and most of the tornadoes were produced by one supercell. This supercell stalled in southern Johnson County for up to 3 hours and produced 8 tornadoes near the Rio Vista area also with significant flash flooding. At least one of the tornadoes rotated cyclonically. One tornado in Johnson County was rated an EF1 but the other 15 tornadoes were rated EF0s.

Trained spotters observed a tornado over open ranch land, to the east of Stephenville.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:39 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:54 UTC and running to 03:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:06 UTC21:54 UTCTornado WatchFWD
20:45 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
21:15 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
21:44 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
21:54 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WatchFWD
22:27 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
22:58 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
23:18 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
23:39 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningFWD
23:50 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:08 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
00:16 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:20 UTC03:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryFWD
00:23 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:54 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:57 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
01:15 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
01:25 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
01:41 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
01:43 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
01:52 UTC04:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningFWD
01:57 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:48 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
03:42 UTC04:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
03:45 UTC08:59 UTCTornado WatchFWD
04:52 UTC07:45 UTCFlood WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

12.0 hours before the tornado, 101 km from the path. April 26, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90765, lifted condensation level 3257 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90765 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3257 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 101 km from the path. April 27, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1199 joules per kilogram, CIN -82, lifted condensation level 1646 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1199 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2579 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1646 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.3
0-3 km lapse rate
8.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Stephenville/Clark (SEP), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC7064.58130° 18 kt231002
22:55 UTC63.8657.3890° 18 kt351000.7
23:15 UTC67.8261.7100° 19 kt23999.7
23:35 UTC7061.750° 19 kt24999
23:55 UTC66.5662140° 11 kt441002.7
00:15 UTC65.8463.550° 13 kt181001.4
00:35 UTC66.261.52110° 12 kt161000.3
00:55 UTC70.3464.490° 13 kt171002.4
01:15 UTC70.3464.4110° 17 kt1000.3
01:35 UTC69.865.48140° 9 kt231001
01:55 UTC7266.2160° 10 kt151000.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:00 UTCHAIL 4.5DusterComanche, TXSMASHED WIND
21:02 UTCHAIL 2.757 W De LeonComanche, TX$$
21:02 UTCHAIL 2.757 W De LeonComanche, TX
21:15 UTCTORNADO12 N GustineComanche, TXTORNADO ON GROUND 12N OF GUSTINE.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N ProctorComanche, TX$$
21:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N ProctorComanche, TX
21:30 UTCTORNADO3 Sw DublinErath, TXSPOTTER REPORTS TORNADO 3SW OF DUBLIN.
21:31 UTCHAIL 11 N ProctorComanche, TX$$
21:31 UTCHAIL 11 N ProctorComanche, TX
21:41 UTCHAIL 2.752 E DublinErath, TXSPOTTER REPORT OF BASEBALL HAIL 2 EAST OF DUBLIN.
21:44 UTCHAIL 1.751 S DublinErath, TXSPOTTER REPORTS GOLF BALL HAIL COVERING THE ROAD 1 SOUTH OF DUBLIN.
22:24 UTCHAIL 1.752 Wnw DublinErath, TXHAIL 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT COMANCHE/ERATH COUNTY LINE.
22:24 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ese De LeonComanche, TXHAIL AROUND 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT COMANCHE/ERATH COUNTY LINE.
22:24 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ese De LeonComanche, TXHAIL AROUND 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT EASTLAND/ERATH COUNTY LINE.
22:36 UTCHAIL 0.75Chalk MountainErath, TX$$
22:36 UTCHAIL 0.75Chalk MountainErath, TX
22:38 UTCTORNADO2 W Chalk MountainErath, TXBRIEF TORNADO
22:51 UTCHAIL 1.75GormanEastland, TX$$
22:51 UTCHAIL 1.75GormanEastland, TX
23:36 UTCHAIL 4.25StephenvilleErath, TXIN TOWN
23:47 UTCHAIL 4.255 Ne SeldenErath, TX
23:47 UTCHAIL 4.255 Ne StephenvilleErath, TX$$
23:47 UTCHAIL 4.255 Ne StephenvilleErath, TX
00:03 UTCTORNADO5 E StephenvilleErath, TX$$
00:03 UTCTORNADO5 E StephenvilleErath, TX
00:04 UTCTORNADO6 E StephenvilleErath, TXLARGE CONE
00:25 UTCHAIL 1.75DublinErath, TX$$
00:25 UTCHAIL 1.75DublinErath, TX
00:42 UTCHAIL 31 Sw DublinErath, TX$$
00:42 UTCHAIL 31 Sw DublinErath, TX
00:49 UTCHAIL 1.75GranburyHood, TXMARBLE TO GOLF BALL SIZE
01:04 UTCHAIL 2.757 Se StephenvilleErath, TX$$
01:04 UTCHAIL 2.757 Se StephenvilleErath, TX
01:14 UTCTORNADO7 Se StephenvilleErath, TXBETWEEN CLARIETTE AND DUFFAU.
01:18 UTCHAIL 1.75StrawnPalo Pinto, TX$$
01:18 UTCHAIL 1.75StrawnPalo Pinto, TX
02:09 UTCTORNADOGlen RoseSomervell, TXTORNADO ON 144 3 MILES SOUTH OF GLEN ROSE
02:27 UTCTORNADO11 Ene Walnut SpringsBosque, TXLARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND BETWEEN BRAZOS POINT AND EULOGY
02:29 UTCHAIL 2.56 Ene Glen RoseSomervell, TX$$
02:29 UTCHAIL 2.56 Ene Glen RoseSomervell, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2015

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 262:42 PM CDTEF0Coleman, TX0.150
April 263:10 PM CDTEF0Brown, TX3.350
April 263:28 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX0.925
April 263:45 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX1.350
April 264:05 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX0.850
April 264:15 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX0.580
April 264:30 PM CDTEF0Erath, TX1.370
April 269:09 PM CDTEF0Somervell, TX0.225
April 2610:00 PM CDTEF1Brown, TX1.0175
April 2610:03 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX2.0200$100,000
April 2610:24 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX1.180
April 2610:33 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX2.1200$50,000
April 2610:45 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.925
April 2611:01 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX5.4220$600,000
April 2611:16 PM CDTEF1Johnson, TX1.0100$60,000
April 2611:16 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX1.680
April 2611:24 PM CDTEF0Hill, TX0.730
April 2611:25 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX5.5100$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.