Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Sidney to Proctor, Texas, April 26, 2015
From Sidney to Proctor, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Comanche County on April 26, 2015, touching down at 4:05 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 26, 2015
- Touchdown
- 4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:06 PM CDT (21:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Comanche County
- Touchdown point
- 32.039, -98.516
- Lift-off point
- 32.043, -98.503
- Record number
- 1504261505-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Several discrete supercells developed across the region producing hail up to the size of softballs, severe winds, flash flooding and tornadoes. The storms eventually merged into a squall line that moved across the region south of Interstate 20. A total of 16 tornadoes occurred on this day and most of the tornadoes were produced by one supercell. This supercell stalled in southern Johnson County for up to 3 hours and produced 8 tornadoes near the Rio Vista area also with significant flash flooding. At least one of the tornadoes rotated cyclonically. One tornado in Johnson County was rated an EF1 but the other 15 tornadoes were rated EF0s.
Amateur radio operators and storm chasers observed a second tornado to the northwest of Sidney. This tornado also occurred over ranch land and caused minimal damage, this time much closer to the city of Sidney.
Trained spotters observed a tornado to the north of the city of Proctor, on the northeast side of Proctor Lake. Several trees were damaged, but no structures suffered damage.
Amateur radio operators and trained spotters observed a tornado, originally reported to be twelve miles north of Gustine. The tornado damage was noted by local emergency management to be just north of U.S. 377, on the northeast side of the city of Proctor. While the tornado occurred near the city, only tree damage was noted from the storm.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
9 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:56 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:06 UTC and running to 21:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:06 UTC | 21:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
| 19:42 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 20:17 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 20:45 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 20:56 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 21:54 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
| 22:03 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 22:58 UTC | 23:28 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 00:16 UTC | 00:31 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 02:18 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 03:45 UTC | 08:59 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
9.1 hours before the tornado, 144 km from the path. April 26, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90765 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3257 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
2.9 hours after it, 144 km from the path. April 27, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1199 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2579 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1646 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 68 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 248 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.4 K/km
The surface observations
Comanche County/City Airport (MKN), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:15 UTC | 80.24 | 70 | 100° 12 kt | 17 | 1004.1 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 81.32 | 70.34 | 110° 14 kt | 22 | 1003.4 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 81.14 | 69.44 | 90° 16 kt | 23 | 1002.7 | |
| 20:15 UTC | 78.26 | 68 | 80° 20 kt | 26 | 1001.4 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 76.82 | 67.46 | 90° 16 kt | 27 | 999.7 | TS |
| 20:55 UTC | 75.38 | 65.66 | 140° 23 kt | 30 | 998 | VCTS |
| 21:15 UTC | 78.8 | 62.78 | 220° 16 kt | 27 | 1001.4 | TS |
| 21:35 UTC | 79.16 | 62.24 | 120° 3 kt | 1001.7 | TS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 75 | 59.36 | 80° 12 kt | 16 | 1001 | |
| 22:35 UTC | 76 | 59 | 100° 16 kt | 25 | 998.3 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 76.64 | 61.88 | 130° 14 kt | 19 | 999 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Cross Cut | Brown, TX | |
| 20:00 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Cross Cut | Brown, TX | |
| 20:13 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw May | Brown, TX | RESIDENT REPORTS TORNADO ON THE GROUND...AND IT HAS BEEN OBSERVED FOR THE LAST 10 MINUTES. |
| 20:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 N May | Brown, TX | |
| 20:24 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N May | Brown, TX | VIDEO OF A TORNADO 3 MILES NORTH OF MAY VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 20:28 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Sidney | Comanche, TX | $$ |
| 20:28 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Sidney | Comanche, TX | |
| 20:33 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Nw Comanche | Comanche, TX | SPOTTER 3SE OF RISING STAR REPORTED TORNADO W/DEBRIS TO THE SOUTH IN COMANCHE COUNTY. |
| 21:00 UTC | HAIL 4.5 | Duster | Comanche, TX | SMASHED WIND |
| 21:02 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 7 W De Leon | Comanche, TX | $$ |
| 21:02 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 7 W De Leon | Comanche, TX | |
| 21:15 UTC | TORNADO | 12 N Gustine | Comanche, TX | TORNADO ON GROUND 12N OF GUSTINE. |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Proctor | Comanche, TX | $$ |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Proctor | Comanche, TX | |
| 21:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Dublin | Erath, TX | SPOTTER REPORTS TORNADO 3SW OF DUBLIN. |
| 21:31 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Proctor | Comanche, TX | $$ |
| 21:31 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Proctor | Comanche, TX | |
| 21:41 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 2 E Dublin | Erath, TX | SPOTTER REPORT OF BASEBALL HAIL 2 EAST OF DUBLIN. |
| 21:44 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 S Dublin | Erath, TX | SPOTTER REPORTS GOLF BALL HAIL COVERING THE ROAD 1 SOUTH OF DUBLIN. |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 0 S Rising Star | Eastland, TX | IN RISING STAR |
| 22:24 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Wnw Dublin | Erath, TX | HAIL 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT COMANCHE/ERATH COUNTY LINE. |
| 22:24 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Ese De Leon | Comanche, TX | HAIL AROUND 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT COMANCHE/ERATH COUNTY LINE. |
| 22:24 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Ese De Leon | Comanche, TX | HAIL AROUND 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT EASTLAND/ERATH COUNTY LINE. |
| 22:33 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Ranger | Eastland, TX | $$ |
| 22:33 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Ranger | Eastland, TX | |
| 22:36 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Chalk Mountain | Erath, TX | $$ |
| 22:36 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Chalk Mountain | Erath, TX | |
| 22:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Chalk Mountain | Erath, TX | BRIEF TORNADO |
| 22:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Gorman | Eastland, TX | $$ |
| 22:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Gorman | Eastland, TX | |
| 23:36 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | Stephenville | Erath, TX | IN TOWN |
| 23:47 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 5 Ne Selden | Erath, TX | |
| 23:47 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 5 Ne Stephenville | Erath, TX | $$ |
| 23:47 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 5 Ne Stephenville | Erath, TX | |
| 00:03 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Stephenville | Erath, TX | $$ |
| 00:03 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Stephenville | Erath, TX | |
| 00:04 UTC | TORNADO | 6 E Stephenville | Erath, TX | LARGE CONE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 26, 2015
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 26 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Coleman, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, TX | 3.3 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 0.9 | 25 | |||
| April 26 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 4:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 0.5 | 80 | |||
| April 26 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Erath, TX | 1.3 | 70 | |||
| April 26 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Erath, TX | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 9:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Somervell, TX | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, TX | 1.0 | 175 | |||
| April 26 | 10:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 2.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 1.1 | 80 | |||
| April 26 | 10:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 2.1 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 0.9 | 25 | |||
| April 26 | 11:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 5.4 | 220 | $600,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Johnson, TX | 1.0 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 1.6 | 80 | |||
| April 26 | 11:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Hill, TX | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| April 26 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 5.5 | 100 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.