Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Sidney to Proctor, Texas, April 26, 2015

From Sidney to Proctor, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Comanche County on April 26, 2015, touching down at 4:05 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 26, 2015
Touchdown
4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
Lifted
4:06 PM CDT (21:06 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Comanche County
Touchdown point
32.039, -98.516
Lift-off point
32.043, -98.503
Record number
1504261505-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Several discrete supercells developed across the region producing hail up to the size of softballs, severe winds, flash flooding and tornadoes. The storms eventually merged into a squall line that moved across the region south of Interstate 20. A total of 16 tornadoes occurred on this day and most of the tornadoes were produced by one supercell. This supercell stalled in southern Johnson County for up to 3 hours and produced 8 tornadoes near the Rio Vista area also with significant flash flooding. At least one of the tornadoes rotated cyclonically. One tornado in Johnson County was rated an EF1 but the other 15 tornadoes were rated EF0s.

Amateur radio operators and storm chasers observed a second tornado to the northwest of Sidney. This tornado also occurred over ranch land and caused minimal damage, this time much closer to the city of Sidney.

Trained spotters observed a tornado to the north of the city of Proctor, on the northeast side of Proctor Lake. Several trees were damaged, but no structures suffered damage.

Amateur radio operators and trained spotters observed a tornado, originally reported to be twelve miles north of Gustine. The tornado damage was noted by local emergency management to be just north of U.S. 377, on the northeast side of the city of Proctor. While the tornado occurred near the city, only tree damage was noted from the storm.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:56 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:06 UTC and running to 21:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:06 UTC21:54 UTCTornado WatchFWD
19:42 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
20:17 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
20:45 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
20:56 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
21:54 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WatchFWD
22:03 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
22:58 UTC23:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:16 UTC00:31 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:18 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
03:45 UTC08:59 UTCTornado WatchFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 144 km from the path. April 26, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90765, lifted condensation level 3257 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90765 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3257 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 144 km from the path. April 27, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1199 joules per kilogram, CIN -82, lifted condensation level 1646 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1199 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2579 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1646 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.3
0-3 km lapse rate
8.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Comanche County/City Airport (MKN), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:15 UTC80.2470100° 12 kt171004.1
19:35 UTC81.3270.34110° 14 kt221003.4
19:55 UTC81.1469.4490° 16 kt231002.7
20:15 UTC78.266880° 20 kt261001.4
20:35 UTC76.8267.4690° 16 kt27999.7TS
20:55 UTC75.3865.66140° 23 kt30998VCTS
21:15 UTC78.862.78220° 16 kt271001.4TS
21:35 UTC79.1662.24120° 3 kt1001.7TS
21:55 UTC7559.3680° 12 kt161001
22:35 UTC7659100° 16 kt25998.3
22:55 UTC76.6461.88130° 14 kt19999

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:42 UTCTORNADO3 N Cross CutBrown, TX
20:00 UTCHAIL 2.5Cross CutBrown, TX
20:13 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw MayBrown, TXRESIDENT REPORTS TORNADO ON THE GROUND...AND IT HAS BEEN OBSERVED FOR THE LAST 10 MINUTES.
20:17 UTCHAIL 1.756 N MayBrown, TX
20:24 UTCTORNADO3 N MayBrown, TXVIDEO OF A TORNADO 3 MILES NORTH OF MAY VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
20:28 UTCTORNADO4 Nw SidneyComanche, TX$$
20:28 UTCTORNADO4 Nw SidneyComanche, TX
20:33 UTCTORNADO8 Nw ComancheComanche, TXSPOTTER 3SE OF RISING STAR REPORTED TORNADO W/DEBRIS TO THE SOUTH IN COMANCHE COUNTY.
21:00 UTCHAIL 4.5DusterComanche, TXSMASHED WIND
21:02 UTCHAIL 2.757 W De LeonComanche, TX$$
21:02 UTCHAIL 2.757 W De LeonComanche, TX
21:15 UTCTORNADO12 N GustineComanche, TXTORNADO ON GROUND 12N OF GUSTINE.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N ProctorComanche, TX$$
21:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N ProctorComanche, TX
21:30 UTCTORNADO3 Sw DublinErath, TXSPOTTER REPORTS TORNADO 3SW OF DUBLIN.
21:31 UTCHAIL 11 N ProctorComanche, TX$$
21:31 UTCHAIL 11 N ProctorComanche, TX
21:41 UTCHAIL 2.752 E DublinErath, TXSPOTTER REPORT OF BASEBALL HAIL 2 EAST OF DUBLIN.
21:44 UTCHAIL 1.751 S DublinErath, TXSPOTTER REPORTS GOLF BALL HAIL COVERING THE ROAD 1 SOUTH OF DUBLIN.
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.50 S Rising StarEastland, TXIN RISING STAR
22:24 UTCHAIL 1.752 Wnw DublinErath, TXHAIL 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT COMANCHE/ERATH COUNTY LINE.
22:24 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ese De LeonComanche, TXHAIL AROUND 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT COMANCHE/ERATH COUNTY LINE.
22:24 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ese De LeonComanche, TXHAIL AROUND 2 INCHES DEEP ON HWY 6 AT EASTLAND/ERATH COUNTY LINE.
22:33 UTCHAIL 0.88RangerEastland, TX$$
22:33 UTCHAIL 0.88RangerEastland, TX
22:36 UTCHAIL 0.75Chalk MountainErath, TX$$
22:36 UTCHAIL 0.75Chalk MountainErath, TX
22:38 UTCTORNADO2 W Chalk MountainErath, TXBRIEF TORNADO
22:51 UTCHAIL 1.75GormanEastland, TX$$
22:51 UTCHAIL 1.75GormanEastland, TX
23:36 UTCHAIL 4.25StephenvilleErath, TXIN TOWN
23:47 UTCHAIL 4.255 Ne SeldenErath, TX
23:47 UTCHAIL 4.255 Ne StephenvilleErath, TX$$
23:47 UTCHAIL 4.255 Ne StephenvilleErath, TX
00:03 UTCTORNADO5 E StephenvilleErath, TX$$
00:03 UTCTORNADO5 E StephenvilleErath, TX
00:04 UTCTORNADO6 E StephenvilleErath, TXLARGE CONE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2015

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 262:42 PM CDTEF0Coleman, TX0.150
April 263:10 PM CDTEF0Brown, TX3.350
April 263:28 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX0.925
April 263:45 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX1.350
April 264:15 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX0.580
April 264:30 PM CDTEF0Erath, TX1.370
April 266:58 PM CDTEF0Erath, TX0.850
April 269:09 PM CDTEF0Somervell, TX0.225
April 2610:00 PM CDTEF1Brown, TX1.0175
April 2610:03 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX2.0200$100,000
April 2610:24 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX1.180
April 2610:33 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX2.1200$50,000
April 2610:45 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.925
April 2611:01 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX5.4220$600,000
April 2611:16 PM CDTEF1Johnson, TX1.0100$60,000
April 2611:16 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX1.680
April 2611:24 PM CDTEF0Hill, TX0.730
April 2611:25 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX5.5100$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.