Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Burkett, Texas, April 26, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Coleman County on April 26, 2015, touching down at 2:42 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 26, 2015
- Touchdown
- 2:42 PM CDT (19:42 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:44 PM CDT (19:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Coleman County
- Touchdown point
- 32.010, -99.230
- Lift-off point
- 32.010, -99.228
- Record number
- 1504261342-01
What the Weather Service recorded
As two potent upper level jet streams converged over West Central Texas on April 26, they interacted with a dryline to result in the rapid development of supercells. These supercells produced large hail, damaging winds and isolated tornadoes across the area. Later that evening, the supercells congealed into a line of storms or a quasi-linear convective system that may have generated the tornado near Lake Brownwood and the intense winds in Mason. On the 27th, isolated severe storms formed and resulted in a few reports of large hail across Brown and San Saba Counties.
DPS Abilene reported a tornado just north of Burkett.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS SJT issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:32 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:13 UTC and running to 00:59 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:13 UTC | 00:59 UTC | Tornado Watch | SJT |
| 18:41 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
| 19:32 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 19:49 UTC | 20:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | SJT |
| 23:42 UTC | 23:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
| 00:59 UTC | 04:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SJT |
| 02:08 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
| 02:38 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
| 02:56 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SJT |
| 03:01 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | SJT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
7.7 hours before the tornado, 204 km from the path. April 26, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90765 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3257 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
4.3 hours after it, 204 km from the path. April 27, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1199 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2579 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1646 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 68 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 248 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.4 K/km
The surface observations
Coleman (COM), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:55 UTC | 78 | 69 | 90° 7 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 18:15 UTC | 77.72 | 70 | 60° 11 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 18:35 UTC | 81.5 | 70.52 | 90° 16 kt | 19 | 1002.4 | |
| 18:55 UTC | 83 | 68.72 | 120° 18 kt | 23 | 1001.4 | TS |
| 19:15 UTC | 85.46 | 64.58 | 150° 20 kt | 29 | 1001.4 | VCTS |
| 19:35 UTC | 87.62 | 61 | 180° 19 kt | 25 | 1001.4 | VCTS |
| 19:55 UTC | 89.42 | 61 | 170° 16 kt | 24 | 1001 | VCTS |
| 20:15 UTC | 89.6 | 60 | 170° 17 kt | 1000.7 | VCTS | |
| 20:35 UTC | 88 | 58.82 | 160° 16 kt | 1000 | VCTS | |
| 20:55 UTC | 89.6 | 56.66 | 170° 8 kt | 18 | 1000 | |
| 21:15 UTC | 79 | 65 | 20° 16 kt | 22 | 999.7 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 79.52 | 64.76 | 30° 11 kt | 16 | 999 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 Ne Silver Valley | Coleman, TX | |
| 19:42 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Cross Cut | Brown, TX | |
| 19:51 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Burkett | Coleman, TX | DPS ABILENE REPORTS TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST NORTH OF BURKETT. |
| 19:51 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Burkett | Coleman, TX | DPS ABILENE REPORTS TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST OF BURKETT. |
| 19:56 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 S Cross Plains | Brown, TX | |
| 20:00 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Cross Cut | Brown, TX | |
| 20:13 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw May | Brown, TX | RESIDENT REPORTS TORNADO ON THE GROUND...AND IT HAS BEEN OBSERVED FOR THE LAST 10 MINUTES. |
| 20:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 N May | Brown, TX | |
| 20:24 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N May | Brown, TX | VIDEO OF A TORNADO 3 MILES NORTH OF MAY VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 20:28 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Sidney | Comanche, TX | $$ |
| 20:28 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Sidney | Comanche, TX | |
| 20:33 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Nw Comanche | Comanche, TX | SPOTTER 3SE OF RISING STAR REPORTED TORNADO W/DEBRIS TO THE SOUTH IN COMANCHE COUNTY. |
| 21:00 UTC | HAIL 4.5 | Duster | Comanche, TX | SMASHED WIND |
| 21:02 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 7 W De Leon | Comanche, TX | $$ |
| 21:02 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 7 W De Leon | Comanche, TX | |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 0 S Rising Star | Eastland, TX | IN RISING STAR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 26, 2015
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 26 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, TX | 3.3 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 0.9 | 25 | |||
| April 26 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 4:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 4:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 0.5 | 80 | |||
| April 26 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Erath, TX | 1.3 | 70 | |||
| April 26 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Erath, TX | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 9:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Somervell, TX | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| April 26 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, TX | 1.0 | 175 | |||
| April 26 | 10:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 2.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 1.1 | 80 | |||
| April 26 | 10:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 2.1 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 0.9 | 25 | |||
| April 26 | 11:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 5.4 | 220 | $600,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Johnson, TX | 1.0 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| April 26 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 1.6 | 80 | |||
| April 26 | 11:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Hill, TX | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| April 26 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 5.5 | 100 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.